RSA加密解密

package com.coder.common.utils.security;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * RSA加密解密
 * 加密的明文长度不能超过  （RSA密钥的长度-11），比如1024位的，明文长度不能超过117。
 * 密文的长度总是密钥的长度的一半，比如1024位的，密文长度是64，如果是1032位，密文长度是65位
 * 1024位=1024bit=128byte，128-11=117。
 * 密钥对生成 http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair
 */
public class RsaUtils {
    /**
     * RSA算法
     */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    /**
     * RSA密钥长度，以字节为单位
     */
    private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
    /**
     * Rsa 公钥
     */
    public static String publicKey = "公钥字符串";
    /**
     * Rsa 私钥
     */
    public static String privateKey = "私钥字符串";

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param text 待解密的文本
     * @return 解密后的文本
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String text) throws Exception {
        return decryptByPrivateKey(privateKey, text);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param publicKeyString 公钥
     * @param text            待解密的信息
     * @return 解密后的文本
     */
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyString, String text) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param privateKeyString 私钥
     * @param text             待加密的信息
     * @return 加密后的文本
     */
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyString, String text) throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param privateKeyString 私钥
     * @param text             待解密的文本
     * @return 解密后的文本
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyString, String text) throws Exception {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param publicKeyString 公钥
     * @param text            待加密的文本
     * @return 加密后的文本
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String publicKeyString, String text) throws Exception {
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec2 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyString));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec2);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
    }

    /**
     * 构建RSA密钥对
     *
     * @return 生成后的公私钥信息
     */
    public static RsaKeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        String publicKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        String privateKeyString = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        return new RsaKeyPair(publicKeyString, privateKeyString);
    }

    /**
     * RSA密钥对对象
     */
    public static class RsaKeyPair {
        private final String publicKey;
        private final String privateKey;

        public RsaKeyPair(String publicKey, String privateKey) {
            this.publicKey = publicKey;
            this.privateKey = privateKey;
        }

        public String getPublicKey() {
            return publicKey;
        }

        public String getPrivateKey() {
            return privateKey;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String text = "123456";
        RsaKeyPair rsaKeyPair = generateKeyPair();
        String e = encryptByPublicKey(rsaKeyPair.getPublicKey(), text);
        String d = decryptByPrivateKey(rsaKeyPair.getPrivateKey(), e);
        System.out.println(d);
    }
}

参考地址：https://doc.ruoyi.vip/ruoyi/document/cjjc.html#%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90jsencrypt%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F