spring中注入数据的两种方式

模拟一个保存账户的方法，在bean.xml中分别使用构造函数和set方法两种方式注入数据
使用构造函数时，sevice层的代码为

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
        private String name;
        private Integer age;

    public AccountServiceImpl(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void saveAccount() {
            System.out.println("对象已保存"+ name +","+ age);
        }

}

使用set方法注入时service层的代码为

public class AccountServiceImplSet implements AccountService {
        private String name;
        private Integer age;
        private Date birthday;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public void saveAccount() {
            System.out.println("对象已保存"+ name +","+ age +","+ birthday);
        }

bean.xml中的配置为

<!-- 第一种
        使用默认构造函数
        标签：constructor-arg
     -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.zwq.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="小明"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="19"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 设置一个日期对象 -->
    <bean id="now" class="java.util.Date"></bean>

    <!-- 第二种
        set方法注入
        标签：property
     -->
    <bean id="accountService2" class="com.zwq.service.impl.AccountServiceImplSet">
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
        <property name="name" value="小红"></property>
        <property name="birthday" ref="now"></property>
    </bean>