模板---读入挂

namespace IO { 
    const static int maxn = 200 << 20;
    static char buf[maxn], *pbuf = buf, *End;	//静态局部变量 
    //初始读入 
    void init() {
        int c = fread(buf, 1, maxn, stdin);
        End = buf + c;
    }
    //读数值 
    int readint() {
        static int ans;
        ans = 0;
        while (pbuf != End && （*pbuf<'0' || *pbuf>'9'）) pbuf ++;
        while (pbuf != End && '0'<=*pbuf && *pbuf<='9') {
            ans = ans * 10 + *pbuf - '0';
            pbuf ++;
        }
        return ans;
    }
    //..... 
}
using namespace IO;