实验一

#ifndef Student_H
#define Student_H
const int MaxSize=5;
class Student
{
    private:
int data[MaxSize],length;
public:
Student(int a[],int n);
Student(){length=0;}
~Student(){}
    void Insert(int i,int x);
int Locate(int x);
int Delete(int x);
void PrintList();
};
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Student.h"
Student::Student(int a[],int n)
{
if(n>Maxsize) throw"参数非法";
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
data[i]=a[i];
length=n;
}
void Student::Insert(int i,int x)
{
if(length>=MaxSize)throw"上溢";
if(i<1||i>length+1)throw"位置非法";
for(int j=length;j>=i;j--)
data[j]=data[j-1];
data[i-1]=x;
length++;
}
int Student::Delete(int i)
{
if(length==0)throw"下溢";
if(i<1||i>length)throw"位置非法"；
int x=data[i-1];
for(int j=i;j<length;j++)
data[j-1]=data[j];
length--;
return x;
}
int Student::Locate(int x)
{
for (int i=0;i<length;i++)
if(data[i]==x)return i+1;
return 0;
}
void Student::PrintList()
{
for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
cout<<data[i]<<"";
cout<<endl;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"Student.h"
void main()
{
int r[5]={1,2,3,4,5}
Student L(r,5);
cout<<"执行插入操作前数据为:"<<endl;
L.PrintList();
try
{
L.Insert(2,3);
}
catch(char *s)
{
cout<<s<<endl;
}
cout<<"执行插入操作后数据为:"<<endl;
L.PrintList()
cout<<"值为3的元素的位置是:";
cout<<L.Locate(3)<<endl;
cout<<"执行删除第一个元素操作，删除前数据为:"<<endl;
L.PrintList();
try
{
L.Delete(1);
}
catch(char *s)
{
cout<<s<<endl;
}
cout<<"删除后数据为:"<<endl;
L.PrintList();
}