JFreechart 柱状图完整设置
2009-07-05 23:53:36| 分类: jfreechart | 标签:jfreechart 字号:大中小 订阅
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
public class VoteChartAction extends BaseAction {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2086339818803106472L;
private JFreeChart chart;
private static int supportCount = 0;
private static int blackballCount = 0;
private String voteType;
public JFreeChart getChart()
{
chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(
"热点讨论投票结果", // 图表标题
"", // 目录轴的显示标签
"", // 数值轴的显示标签
getDataSet(), // 数据集
//PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL , // 图表方向:水平
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL , // 图表方向:垂直
false, // 是否显示图例(对于简单的柱状图必须是false)
true, // 是否生成工具
true // 是否生成URL链接
);
//重新设置图标标题,改变字体
chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("热点讨论投票结果", new Font("黑体", Font.ITALIC , 18)));
//取得统计图标的第一个图例
//LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend(0);
//修改图例的字体,必须把显示图例设置为true,否则会报空指针异常
//legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 14));
//获得柱状图的Plot对象
CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.pink); // 设定图表数据显示部分背景色
//取得横轴
CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
//设置横轴显示标签的字体
categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体" , Font.BOLD , 18));
//分类标签以45度角倾斜
//categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);
categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体" , Font.BOLD , 18));
//取得纵轴
NumberAxis numberAxis = (NumberAxis)plot.getRangeAxis();
//设置纵轴显示标签的字体
numberAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体" , Font.BOLD , 18));
//设置最高的一个柱与图片顶端的距离
numberAxis.setUpperMargin(0.1);
//numberAxis.setFixedAutoRange(100);
//设置整数显示
//numberAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());
//numberAxis.setNegativeArrowVisible(true);
//取最大数Math.max(supportCount, blackballCount)
numberAxis.setUpperBound(1);
numberAxis.setLowerBound(0.01);
//设置百分比显示
numberAxis.setNumberFormatOverride(new DecimalFormat("0%"));
//numberAxis.setNumberFormatOverride(new DecimalFormat("0.00%"));
//设置最小显示数,小于的话会显示在中间(正负)
//numberAxis.setAutoRangeMinimumSize(1);
plot.setNoDataMessage("没有可供使用的数据!");
plot.setNoDataMessagePaint(Color.blue);
BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();
//设置柱子宽度
renderer.setMaximumBarWidth(0.1);
//设置柱子高度
renderer.setMinimumBarLength(0.2);
//设置柱子的颜色
renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, new Color(0, 0, 255));
//设置柱子边框可见
//renderer.setDrawBarOutline(true);
//设置柱子默认的边框颜色,必须设置边框可见才起效
//renderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.gray);
//设置分类柱子的边框色,覆盖默认的边框颜色,必须设置边框可见才起效
//renderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.red);
//设置柱子的纵横背景色
//renderer.setWallPaint(Color.gray);
//设置平行柱的之间距离
renderer.setItemMargin(0.5);
//显示每个柱的数值,并修改该数值的字体属性
renderer.setIncludeBaseInRange(true);
//将修改后的属性值保存到图中,这一步很重要,否则上面对颜色的设置都无效
plot.setRenderer(renderer);
//设置柱子的透明度,0.8相当于80%的透明度
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.8f);
return chart;
}
//返回一个CategoryDataset实例
private static CategoryDataset getDataSet()
{
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
int total = supportCount+blackballCount;
if(total < 1) total = 1;
dataset.addValue((double)supportCount/total, "" , "正方(" + supportCount + ")");
dataset.addValue((double)blackballCount/total, "" , "反方(" + blackballCount + ")");
//dataset.addValue(supportCount, "佛山" , "正方");
//dataset.addValue(blackballCount, "佛山" , "反方");
//dataset.addValue(supportCount , "广州" , "正方");
//dataset.addValue(blackballCount , "广州" , "反方");
return dataset;
}
public String showVoteChart()
{
if("support".equals(voteType))
{
supportCount++;
}
else if("blackball".equals(voteType))
{
blackballCount++;
}
//supportCount = 0;//快速清零,不用重启系统
//blackballCount = 0;//快速清零,不用重启系统
this.chart = getChart();
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* @return the supportCount
*/
public static int getSupportCount()
{
return supportCount;
}
/**
* @return the blackballCount
*/
public static int getBlackballCount()
{
return blackballCount;
}
/**
* @return the voteType
*/
public String getVoteType()
{
return voteType;
}
/**
* @param supportCount the supportCount to set
*/
public static void setSupportCount(int supportCount)
{
VoteChartAction.supportCount = supportCount;
}
/**
* @param blackballCount the blackballCount to set
*/
public static void setBlackballCount(int blackballCount)
{
VoteChartAction.blackballCount = blackballCount;
}
/**
* @param voteType the voteType to set
*/
public void setVoteType(String voteType)
{
this.voteType = voteType;
}
}
=============================================
struts 配置
==========================
<package name="chart" extends="jfreechart-default">
<action name="show_vote_chart" class="com.guosen.weblogger.web.action.VoteChartAction" method="showVoteChart">
<result name="success" type="chart">
<param name="width">420</param>
<param name="height">250</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
========================
页面代码
========================
<div style="width:420px;height:250px;padding-left:100px;">
<iframe id="votechart" name="votechart" src="${base}/chart/show_vote_chart.action" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" style="height:100%;width:100%"></iframe>
</div>
<div style="width:420px;height:25px;padding-left:100px;text-align:center;font-size:16px;">
<a href="#this" οnclick="changeChart('support')">支持</a>
<a href="#this" οnclick="changeChart('blackball')">反对</a>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeChart(type)
{
if(type == "support")
{
coos.$id("votechart").src = "${base}/chart/show_vote_chart.action?voteType=support";
}
else if(type == "blackball")
{
coos.$id("votechart").src = "${base}/chart/show_vote_chart.action?voteType=blackball";
}
}
</script>
<hr />
引自:http://dreampeter.blog.163.com/blog/static/7980324200965115336881/