JAVA成绩管理系统(非图形化界面 含IO流)

主类

import java.util.*;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ArrayList<student> students=new ArrayList<>();
        IO.in(students);
        int number;

        A:while(true) {
            number=MuLu();
            switch (number) {
                case 1:
                    AddStudent(students);   //添加
                    break;
                case 2:                     //显示
                    LookStudents(students);
                    break;
                case 3:                     //查询学生信息
                    FindStu(students);
                    break;
                case 4:                     //更改学生信息
                    ChangeStu(students);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    Paiming(students);      //排名
                    break;
                case 6:
                    ShanChu(students);
                    break ;
                case 7:                     //退出
                    break A;
            }
        }
        IO.out(students);                   //退出前保存学生信息
    }
    public static void ShanChu(ArrayList<student> students){
        System.out.println("请输入要删除学生姓名");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        String name=sc.next();
        for(int i=0;i<students.size();i++){
            if(name.equals(students.get(i).getName())){
                students.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除成功");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("查无此人");
    }
    public static int MuLu(){                               //调用菜单，返回选择的功能
        int number;
        System.out.println("欢迎来到学生成绩管理系统");
        System.out.println("1.录入学生和成绩");
        System.out.println("2.显示所有学生成绩");
        System.out.println("3.查询单个学生成绩");
        System.out.println("4.更改学生信息");
        System.out.println("5.按照总分排序");
        System.out.println("6.删除学生");
        System.out.println("7.退出程序");
        System.out.println("请输入需要的编号");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        number=scanner.nextInt();
        return number;
    }
    public static void AddStudent(ArrayList<student> students){     //添加信息
        try{
            System.out.println("请依次输入学生姓名,语文,数学,英语成绩");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            String name = scanner.next();
            double Chinese = scanner.nextDouble();
            double Math = scanner.nextDouble();
            double English = scanner.nextDouble();
            students.add(new student(name, Chinese, Math, English));
            System.out.println("添加完毕");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void LookStudents(ArrayList<student>students){            //显示所有信息
        Paiming(students);
        int i;
        student stu;
        if(students.size()!=0){
            System.out.println("姓名\t语文\t\t数学\t\t英语\t\t总分\t\t排名");
        }
        for(i=0;i<students.size();i++){
            stu=students.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getChinese()+"\t"+stu.getMath()+"\t"+stu.getEnglish()+"\t"+ stu.getZongFen()+"\t"+(i+1));
        }
    }
    public static void FindStu(ArrayList<student> students){            //根据姓名查询信息
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查询学生姓名");
        String name=sc.next();
        for(int i=0;i<students.size();i++){
            if(name.equals(students.get(i).getName())){
                System.out.println(students.get(i).getName()+"\t"+students.get(i).getChinese()+"\t"+students.get(i).getMath()+"\t"+students.get(i).getEnglish()+"\t"+ students.get(i).getZongFen());
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void ChangeStu(ArrayList<student> students){         //修改成绩
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要更改学生姓名");
        String name=sc.next();
        for(int i=0;i<students.size();i++){
            if(name.equals(students.get(i).getName())){
                System.out.println("请依次输入新的语文数学英语分数");
                double Chinese= sc.nextDouble(),Math=sc.nextDouble(),English=sc.nextDouble();
                students.get(i).setChinese(Chinese);
                students.get(i).setMath(Math);
                students.get(i).setEnglish(English);
                students.get(i).Zongfen();
            }
        }
    }
    public static void Paiming(ArrayList<student>students){                 //对成绩排名
        int i,j;
        for(i=0;i<students.size()-1;i++){
            for(j=i+1;j<students.size();j++){
                if(students.get(i).getZongFen()<students.get(j).getZongFen()){
                    student stu=students.get(i);
                    students.set(i,students.get(j));
                    students.set(j,stu);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
//输入数据样例
/*
张二 57.0   57.0   58.0
张四 56.0   56.0   56.0
张三 55.0   55.0   55.0
 */

学生类

public class student{

    private String name;
    private double Chinese,Math,English,ZongFen;
    public student(){

    }
    public student(String name,double Chinese,double Math,double English) throws Exception{
        if(Chinese<0||Math<0||English<0||Chinese>150||Math>150||English>150){
            Exception e=new Exception("分数录入出现错误");
            throw e;
        }
        this.name=name;
        this.Chinese=Chinese;
        this.Math=Math;
        this.English=English;
        Zongfen();
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setChinese(double Chinese){
        this.Chinese=Chinese;
    }
    public double getChinese(){
        return Chinese;
    }
    public void setMath(double Math){
        this.Math=Math;
    }
    public double getMath(){
        return Math;
    }
    public void setEnglish(double English){
        this.English=English;
    }
    public double getEnglish(){
        return English;
    }
    public void Zongfen(){
        ZongFen=Chinese+Math+English;
    }
    public double getZongFen(){
        return ZongFen;
    }
}

工具类(文件读写功能)

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class IO {
    public static void out(ArrayList<student> stu){  //写入
        File file = new File("D:\\ChengJi");     //创建对象
        //判断是否存在这个文件
        try {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            DataOutputStream ou = new DataOutputStream(out);
            int n = stu.size();
            ou.writeInt(n);                             //先写入学生总数量，方便读取
            for (int i = 0; i < stu.size(); i++) {
                String name = stu.get(i).getName();
                double Chinese = stu.get(i).getChinese();
                double Math = stu.get(i).getMath();
                double English = stu.get(i).getEnglish();
                ou.writeUTF(name);
                ou.writeDouble(Chinese);
                ou.writeDouble(Math);
                ou.writeDouble(English);
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }
    public static void in(ArrayList<student> stu){
        File file = new File("D:\\ChengJi");
        if(file.exists()){              //存在就读取
            try{
                FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(file);
                DataInputStream inOver=new DataInputStream(in);
                int n=inOver.readInt();
                for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                    String name =inOver.readUTF();
                    double Chinese=inOver.readDouble();
                    double Math=inOver.readDouble();
                    double English=inOver.readDouble();
                    try {
                        student st = new student(name, Chinese, Math, English);
                        stu.add(st);
                    }catch (Exception e){
                    }
                }
            }catch(IOException e){
            }
        }else{              //不存在就创建
            try{

                file.createNewFile();                           //不存在时创建这个文件

            }catch(Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }
}