Hibernate单向多对一关联

单向多对一：在多的一方添加一的引用实体对象

场景：多个用户，对应一个地址。

1、核心配置文件hibernat.cfg.xml中的配置

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 方言 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- 驱动 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- URL -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hb</property>
<!-- 用户名 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1921</property>
<!-- 在控制台显示SQL语句 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 对控制台语句序列化 -->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- ddl语句自动建表，update：无表是创建，有表时插入新数据 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

<!--注册实体类User映射文件  -->
<mapping resource="com/caokaiyuan/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
<!-- 注册实体类Address映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="com/caokaiyuan/domain/Address.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2、User类和User.hbm.xml

package com.caokaiyuan.domain;


public class User
{
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Address address;
public User()
{

}

public int getId() 
{
return id;
}

public void setId(int id)
{
this.id = id;
}

public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username) 
{
this.username = username;
}

public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}


public Address getAddress()
{
return address;
}


public void setAddress(Address address)
{
this.address = address;
}

}

User.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-mapping package="com.caokaiyuan.domain">
    <class name="User" table="tb_user">
    <!-- 配置主键映射 -->
    <id name="id" column="id">
    <generator class="increment"/>
    </id>
    <property name="username"/>
    <property name="password"/>
    <!-- 配置多对一映射 -->
    <many-to-one name="address" class="Address" column="address_id">
    </many-to-one>
    </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

3、地址类

Address.java文件

package com.caokaiyuan.domain;


public class Address
{
private int addressId;
private String addressDetail;
public Address()
{

}

public int getAddressId()
{
return addressId;
}
public void setAddressId(int addressId)
{
this.addressId = addressId;
}
public String getAddressDetail()
{
return addressDetail;
}
public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail)
{
this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
}

}

Address.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-mapping package="com.caokaiyuan.domain">
    <class name="Address" table="tb_address">
    <!-- 配置主键映射 -->
    <id name="addressId" column="address_id">
    <generator class="increment"/>
    </id>
    <property name="addressDetail"/>
    </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

3、测试类

package com.caokaiyuan.test;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;


import com.caokaiyuan.domain.Address;
import com.caokaiyuan.domain.User;
import com.caokaiyuan.util.HibernateUtil;


public class ManyToOne
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//获得Session对象
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionfactory().openSession();
//获得事务对象
Transaction tc = session.getTransaction();
//开始事务
tc.begin();

//创建地址对象
Address address = new Address();
address.setAddressDetail("广东");
session.save(address);

//创建用户对象
User user1 = new User();
user1.setUsername("tom1");
user1.setPassword("tom1");
user1.setAddress(address);
session.save(user1);

User user2 = new User();
user2.setUsername("tom2");
user2.setPassword("tom2");
user2.setAddress(address);
session.save(user2);


//提交事务
tc.commit();
//关闭Session对象
session.close();
}
}

4、结果

Hibernate: 
    select
        max(address_id) 
    from
        tb_address
Hibernate: 
    select
        max(id) 
    from
        tb_user
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        tb_address
        (addressDetail, address_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        tb_user
        (username, password, address_id, id) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        tb_user
        (username, password, address_id, id) 
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?)