Redis消息订阅与发布

1. 添加 Redis 和 Spring Data Redis 的依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   

2. 创建 RedisMessageListenerContainer 和 RedisTemplate 实例：

   @Configuration
   public class RedisConfig {
       
       @Autowired
       private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
   
       @Bean
       public RedisMessageListenerContainer messageListenerContainer() {
           RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
           container.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
           return container;
       }
   
       @Bean
       public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() {
           RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
           template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
           template.setDefaultSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
           return template;
       }
   }
   

3. 创建消息监听器：
    

   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   
   @Component
   public class RedisListener implements MessageListener {
       @Autowired
       RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
       @Override
       public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {
           String s = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(message.getBody()).toString();
           System.err.println("key:"+s);//接收消息后的业务逻辑
       }
   }

4. 订阅消息：
    

   @Autowired
   private RedisMessageListenerContainer container;
   
   @Autowired
   private MessageListener listener;
   
   @PostConstruct
   public void subscribe() {//订阅消息
       container.addMessageListener(listener, new PatternTopic("test"));
   }
   

5. 发布消息：
    

   @Autowired
   private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
   
   public void publish() {
       redisTemplate.convertAndSend("test", "Hello, world!");
   }