Linux 点滴

Linux 点滴

1. 如何用在xargs 调用cd ?

The pipe runs xargs in a subprocess, and xargs runs cd in a subprocess. Changes in a subprocess do not get propagated to the parent process.

There are two problems with your code:

a. xargs cannot run cd because cd is a built-in command and xargs can run only executable files.

b. Even if you run cd in a sub-process called from xargs, it will not have any effect on the parent process as explained above.

The solution is to run a sub-shell, inside it run cd and then you can execute commands in the new current directory.

ls | xargs -L 1 bash -c 'cd "$0" && pwd && ls'

2. 将linux用户添加到指定用户组中

sudo usermod -a -G groupName userName

3. virtualenv

离开virtualenv环境

deactivate

进入virtualenv环境

source <path to env>/bin/active

4. opensuse 运行virtualbox出现”Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908) “错误

在opensuse上一般需要同时安装virtualbox、virtualbox-host-kmp-default 、virtualbox-qt 三个包，并且virtualbox-host-kmp-default 版本号k后面的数字要与linuxkernel一致。比如笔者用的opensuse的kernel是4.10.1，所需virtualbox版本>=5.1.14,如下图示:

 

5. 后台运行：配合nohup和&可以使之后台运行，关闭终端也不影响：（以shadowsocks为例）

#nohup sslocal -s 服务器地址 -p 服务器端口 -l 本地端端口 -k 密码 -m 加密方法 &