使用paramiko SSH登陆交换机配置

使用paramiko SSH登陆交换机配置

paramiko是python的第三方库，需要安装，可以使用 pip来进行安装，也可以在pycharm上手动安装

云配置

云的配置是为了让主机能与交换机互相访问

交换机配置

interface Vlanif1
 ip address 192.168.56.2 255.255.255.0
#
aaa
 local-user admin password cipher Huawei@123   //创建python用户，密码为123
 local-user admin privilege level 15
 local-user admin service-type ssh
#
user-interface vty 0 4
 authentication-mode aaa
 protocol inbound ssh
#
stelnet server enable
ssh user admin authentication-type all
ssh user admin service-type all
ssh client first-time enable

这个时候我们就能与交换机互访，并SSH登陆了

拓扑

目的

使用SSH登陆交换机并为loop back 0创建 1.1.1.1/24的IP地址

代码

import paramiko   #导入paramiko和time模块
import time

ip = "192.168.56.2"    #设置目的IP,username，password
username = "admin"
password = "Huawei@123"

ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()  #调用paramiko的SSHClient()方法
ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())   #让paramiko接收SSH服务器提供的公钥
ssh_client.connect(hostname=ip, username=username, password=password, look_for_keys=False)   
print("Successfully connected to ", ip)   #如果成功登陆，打印出成功登陆

command = ssh_client.invoke_shell()   #连接成功后建立shell会话
command.send(b"screen-length 0 temporary\n")  #使用send给目的服务器发送指令
command.send(b"sys\n")
command.send(b"int lo 0\n")
command.send(b"ip address 1.1.1.1 24\n")
command.send(b"return\n")

time.sleep(2)  
output = command.recv(65535)
print(output.decode("ascii"))

ssh_client.close()

结果

Successfully connected to  192.168.56.2

Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number
      of current VTY users on line is 1.
      The current login time is 2023-11-26 21:19:17.
<Huawei>screen-length 0 temporary
Info: The configuration takes effect on the current user terminal interface only.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int lo 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
Error: The address already exists.
[Huawei-LoopBack0]return
<Huawei>