Centos8安装Jenkins

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 12:00:25 发布

云海梦尘

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 12:00:25 发布

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分类专栏： # Linux 文章标签： linux jenkins

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq2523208472/article/details/110637096

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参考jenkins官方: https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/

第一步前提

安装密钥：

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

WARNING: The gpg key use to sign our packages has been updated on 16th of April 2020, therefore you need to reimport it if you imported before this date.

警告：用于签署我们的软件包的gpg密钥已于2020年4月16日更新，因此如果在此日期之前导入，则需要重新导入。

结果如下:

[root@localhost prtainer]# sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
--2020-12-04 10:50:43--  https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
正在解析主机 pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)... 151.101.110.133, 2a04:4e42:1a::645
正在连接 pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)|151.101.110.133|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：85
正在保存至: “/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo”

/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo           100%[=============================================================================>]      85  --.-KB/s  用时 0s      

2020-12-04 10:50:44 (1.67 MB/s) - 已保存 “/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo” [85/85])

[root@localhost prtainer]# sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
[root@localhost prtainer]#

提示：

If you've previously imported the key from Jenkins, the rpm --import will fail because you already have a key. Please ignore that and move on.

如果您以前从Jenkins导入了密钥，那么rpm——import将失败，因为您已经有了一个密钥。请忽略这一点，继续前进。

第二步验证

查看是否存在

yum search jenkins

执行结果

[root@localhost prtainer]# yum search jenkins
Jenkins-stable                                                                                                                2.9 kB/s |  19 kB     00:06    
上次元数据过期检查：0:00:04 前，执行于 2020年12月04日 星期五 10时59分14秒。
================================================================= 名称 和 概况 匹配：jenkins =================================================================
jenkins.noarch : Jenkins Automation Server
python3-jenkins.noarch : Python bindings for the remote Jenkins API

第三步安装

安装jenkins

yum install jenkins

执行结果

[root@localhost prtainer]# yum install jenkins
上次元数据过期检查：0:01:37 前，执行于 2020年12月04日 星期五 10时59分14秒。
依赖关系解决。
==============================================================================================================================================================
 软件包                               架构                                版本                                     仓库                                  大小
==============================================================================================================================================================
安装:
 jenkins                              noarch                              2.263.1-1.1                              jenkins                               64 M

事务概要
==============================================================================================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载：64 M
安装大小：64 M
确定吗？[y/N]： y
下载软件包：
[MIRROR] jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch.rpm: Curl error (28): Timeout was reached for https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch.rpm [Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds]
jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch.rpm                                                                                                947 kB/s |  64 MB     01:09    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                                                                                          947 kB/s |  64 MB     01:09     
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
  准备中  :                                                                                                                                               1/1 
  运行脚本: jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch                                                                                                                    1/1 
  安装    : jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch                                                                                                                    1/1 
  运行脚本: jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch                                                                                                                    1/1 
  验证    : jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch                                                                                                                    1/1 

已安装:
  jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch                                                                                                                                  

完毕！

第四步启动

启动jenkins

systemctl start jenkins

查看状态

systemctl status jenkins

结果

[root@localhost prtainer]# systemctl start jenkins
[root@localhost prtainer]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; generated)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-12-04 11:06:25 CST; 5s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 2871960 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 16 (limit: 48716)
   Memory: 172.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─2872050 /etc/alternatives/java -Dcom.sun.akuma.Daemon=daemonized -Djava.awt.headless=true -DJENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/>

12月 04 11:06:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
12月 04 11:06:23 localhost.localdomain runuser[2871968]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
12月 04 11:06:25 localhost.localdomain runuser[2871968]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session closed for user jenkins
12月 04 11:06:25 localhost.localdomain jenkins[2871960]: Starting Jenkins [  确定  ]
12月 04 11:06:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.

第五步修改端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

....
## Type: string
## Default:     "-Djava.awt.headless=true"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Options to pass to java when running Jenkins.
#
JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"

## Type:        integer(0:65535)
## Default:     8080
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Port Jenkins is listening on.
# Set to -1 to disable
#
JENKINS_PORT="8390"

## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
....

ESC键后输入:wq命令退出

重启jenkins

systemctl restart jenkins

结果

[root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl restart jenkins
[root@localhost sysconfig]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; generated)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-12-04 13:30:59 CST; 48s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 2927198 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 2927214 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 49 (limit: 48716)
   Memory: 403.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─2927261 /etc/alternatives/java -Dcom.sun.akuma.Daemon=daemonized -Djava.awt.headless=true -DJENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/>

12月 04 13:30:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
12月 04 13:30:58 localhost.localdomain runuser[2927222]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
12月 04 13:30:59 localhost.localdomain runuser[2927222]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session closed for user jenkins
12月 04 13:30:59 localhost.localdomain jenkins[2927214]: Starting Jenkins [  确定  ]
12月 04 13:30:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.

第六步访问管理页面

http://localhost:8390

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第七步获取密码

软件日志一般在var/log文件下面

more /var/log/jenkins.log

获取密码aa7bc1cb8b504fcd9b9980e1b79f720f

*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************

Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:

aa7bc1cb8b504fcd9b9980e1b79f720f

This may also be found at: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************

第七步插件选择

选择安装推荐的插件或者选择插件来安装

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-O8Bg2QP7-1607062585217)(http://www.lshserver.com:8388/markdown/_0211HPCE7DTNKA9E.png ‘’)]

过程中可能出现安装失败部分插件安装失败，请重试或继续,我们不管这个，点击继续安装失败的插件可以等会再插件管理处查看失败原因或者继续安装。

第八步创建管理员账号

第九步实例配置

默认已经帮你生成好啦，点击保存并完成以完成jenkins配置，当然，你也可以选择现在不要之后进入管理界面重新设置这个值

第十步安装完成

云海梦尘

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Centos8安装Jenkins

参考jenkins官方: https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/第一步前提安装密钥：sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.reposudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.keyWARNING: The gpg key use to
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