最近在工作设计APP接口校验时用到java加密算法,从网上找了些资料,在此整理做下记录方便以后查阅。
AES加密:
package com.jimi.exapp.util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* 使用MD5算法对字符串进行加密的工具类
*
*/
public class MD5Utils {
public static String encode(String msg) {
String encodeStr = "";
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(msg.getBytes());
encodeStr = toHex(md.digest());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encodeStr;
}
private static String toHex(byte buffer[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(buffer.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
sb.append(Character.forDigit((buffer[i] & 240) >> 4, 16));
sb.append(Character.forDigit(buffer[i] & 15, 16));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
DES+base64
这里不是采用jdk自带的base64,因为jdk自带base64加密后的字符都会有换行,所以这里选择使用commons-codec.jar带有的加密算法。
commons-codec.jar的pom
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
package com.jimi.exapp.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class DesUtil {
private final static String DES = "DES";
/**
* Description 根据键值进行加密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String key){
String strs="";
try {
byte[] bt = encrypt(data.getBytes("UTF-8"), key.getBytes());
//strs = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bt);
strs = Base64.encodeBase64String(bt);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strs;
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行解密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String data, String key){
String decryptStr = "";
if (data != null){
try {
/*BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] buf = decoder.decodeBuffer(data);*/
byte[] buf = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
byte[] bt = decrypt(buf,key.getBytes());
decryptStr = new String(bt, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return decryptStr;
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行加密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// 生成一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* Description 根据键值进行解密
* @param data
* @param key 加密键byte数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// 生成一个可信任的随机数源
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 从原始密钥数据创建DESKeySpec对象
DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
// 创建一个密钥工厂,然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成SecretKey对象
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
// Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);
// 用密钥初始化Cipher对象
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
}
base64加密
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 The CCP project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a Beijing Speedtong Information Technology Co.,Ltd license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the web site.
*
* http://www.cloopen.com
*
* An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
package com.jimi.exapp.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class EncryptUtil {
private static final String UTF8 = "utf-8";
/**
* BASE64编码
*
* @param src
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String base64Encoder(String src){
String str = "";
try {
str = Base64.encodeBase64String(src.getBytes(UTF8));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
/**
* BASE64解码
*
* @param dest
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String base64Decoder(String dest) {
String str = "";
try {
str = new String(Base64.decodeBase64(dest), UTF8);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
MD5
package com.jimi.exapp.util;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
/**
* 使用MD5算法对字符串进行加密的工具类
*
*/
public class MD5Utils {
public static String encode(String msg) {
String encodeStr = "";
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(msg.getBytes());
encodeStr = toHex(md.digest());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encodeStr;
}
private static String toHex(byte buffer[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(buffer.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
sb.append(Character.forDigit((buffer[i] & 240) >> 4, 16));
sb.append(Character.forDigit(buffer[i] & 15, 16));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
RSA
package com.jimi.exapp.util;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAUtils {
/**
* 生成公钥和私钥
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*
*/
public static HashMap<String, Object> getKeys() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
map.put("public", publicKey);
map.put("private", privateKey);
return map;
}
/**
* 使用模和指数生成RSA公钥
* 注意:【此代码用了默认补位方式,为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding,不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同,如Android默认是RSA
* /None/NoPadding】
*
* @param modulus
* 模
* @param exponent
* 指数
* @return
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String exponent) {
try {
BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus);
BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(b1, b2);
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 使用模和指数生成RSA私钥
* 注意:【此代码用了默认补位方式,为RSA/None/PKCS1Padding,不同JDK默认的补位方式可能不同,如Android默认是RSA
* /None/NoPadding】
*
* @param modulus
* 模
* @param exponent
* 指数
* @return
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus, String exponent) {
try {
BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus);
BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
RSAPrivateKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(b1, b2);
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 公钥加密
*
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptByPublicKey(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey)
throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
// 模长
int key_len = publicKey.getModulus().bitLength() / 8;
// 加密数据长度 <= 模长-11
String[] datas = splitString(data, key_len - 11);
String mi = "";
//如果明文长度大于模长-11则要分组加密
for (String s : datas) {
mi += bcd2Str(cipher.doFinal(s.getBytes()));
}
return mi;
}
/**
* 私钥解密
*
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey)
throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
//模长
int key_len = privateKey.getModulus().bitLength() / 8;
byte[] bytes = data.getBytes();
byte[] bcd = ASCII_To_BCD(bytes, bytes.length);
System.err.println(bcd.length);
//如果密文长度大于模长则要分组解密
String ming = "";
byte[][] arrays = splitArray(bcd, key_len);
for(byte[] arr : arrays){
ming += new String(cipher.doFinal(arr));
}
return ming;
}
/**
* ASCII码转BCD码
*
*/
public static byte[] ASCII_To_BCD(byte[] ascii, int asc_len) {
byte[] bcd = new byte[asc_len / 2];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < (asc_len + 1) / 2; i++) {
bcd[i] = asc_to_bcd(ascii[j++]);
bcd[i] = (byte) (((j >= asc_len) ? 0x00 : asc_to_bcd(ascii[j++])) + (bcd[i] << 4));
}
return bcd;
}
public static byte asc_to_bcd(byte asc) {
byte bcd;
if ((asc >= '0') && (asc <= '9'))
bcd = (byte) (asc - '0');
else if ((asc >= 'A') && (asc <= 'F'))
bcd = (byte) (asc - 'A' + 10);
else if ((asc >= 'a') && (asc <= 'f'))
bcd = (byte) (asc - 'a' + 10);
else
bcd = (byte) (asc - 48);
return bcd;
}
/**
* BCD转字符串
*/
public static String bcd2Str(byte[] bytes) {
char temp[] = new char[bytes.length * 2], val;
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
val = (char) (((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4) & 0x0f);
temp[i * 2] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0');
val = (char) (bytes[i] & 0x0f);
temp[i * 2 + 1] = (char) (val > 9 ? val + 'A' - 10 : val + '0');
}
return new String(temp);
}
/**
* 拆分字符串
*/
public static String[] splitString(String string, int len) {
int x = string.length() / len;
int y = string.length() % len;
int z = 0;
if (y != 0) {
z = 1;
}
String[] strings = new String[x + z];
String str = "";
for (int i=0; i<x+z; i++) {
if (i==x+z-1 && y!=0) {
str = string.substring(i*len, i*len+y);
}else{
str = string.substring(i*len, i*len+len);
}
strings[i] = str;
}
return strings;
}
/**
*拆分数组
*/
public static byte[][] splitArray(byte[] data,int len){
int x = data.length / len;
int y = data.length % len;
int z = 0;
if(y!=0){
z = 1;
}
byte[][] arrays = new byte[x+z][];
byte[] arr;
for(int i=0; i<x+z; i++){
arr = new byte[len];
if(i==x+z-1 && y!=0){
System.arraycopy(data, i*len, arr, 0, y);
}else{
System.arraycopy(data, i*len, arr, 0, len);
}
arrays[i] = arr;
}
return arrays;
}
}