构建高性能的 HTTP 服务器 （二）--NIO 模式的HTTP服务器

前言：

   在上一节我们介绍了，阻塞模式的HTTP服务器，所有的新的请求，都要在新的线程中处理。在JDK1.4中引入了非阻塞的通信的机制。服务器只需要一个线程就可以与多个客户的通信的任务。其通信的包主要位于java.nio中。

1、采用阻塞模式，用线程池中的工作线程处理每一个连接。

/**
 * 阻塞模式，用线程池里面的工作线程处理 每个连接
 * @author Wang
 *
 */
public class EchoServer_NIO2 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new EchoServer_NIO2().service();
	}

	private void service() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		try {
			ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);
			
			
			Selector selector=Selector.open();
			ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel=ServerSocketChannel.open();
			serverSocketChannel.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
			serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
			serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8081));
			System.out.println("Server start!");
			
			while (true) {
				SocketChannel socketChannel;
				socketChannel=serverSocketChannel.accept();
				executorService.submit(new Handler(socketChannel));
			}
			
			
		
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
	}
	
	class Handler implements Runnable{
		Socket socket;
		
		public Handler(SocketChannel socketChannel) {
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			socket=socketChannel.socket();
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("当前线程"+Thread.currentThread().getId());
//			System.out.println("端口号" + socket.getPort());
			try {
				InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
				OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
				
				
				//读取浏览器的头中包含的数据
				byte buffer[] = new byte[inputStream.available()];
				
				int i = -1;
				inputStream.read(buffer);
				String readHead = new String(buffer);

//				System.out.println("请求的浏览器的数据：\n" + readHead + "\n________\n");

				

				

				String string = "Hello!";

//				设置响应数据的头
				String split = "\r\n";
				StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
				stringBuffer.append("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
				stringBuffer.append("Content-Type:text/html" + split);
				stringBuffer
						.append("Content-Length:" + string.length() + split);
				stringBuffer.append("\r\n");
				stringBuffer.append(string);

//				System.out.println("响应的数据"+stringBuffer.toString());
				outputStream.write(stringBuffer.toString().getBytes());

				outputStream.flush();
				outputStream.close();
				socket.close();

			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}
	

}

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/wfeng007/article/details/5308666