汉字转拼音帮助类（包含完整拼写和首字母拼写）

public static class PinyinHelper
    {
        private static readonly Hashtable PinyinHash;
        static PinyinHelper()
        {
            PinyinHash = new Hashtable
            {
                {-20319, "a"},
                {-20317, "ai"},
                {-20304, "an"},
                {-20295, "ang"},
                {-20292, "ao"},
                {-20283, "ba"},
                {-20265, "bai"},
                {-20257, "ban"},
                {-20242, "bang"},
                {-20230, "bao"},
                {-20051, "bei"},
                {-20036, "ben"},
                {-20032, "beng"},
                {-20026, "bi"},
                {-20002, "bian"},
                {-19990, "biao"},
                {-19986, "bie"},
                {-19982, "bin"},
                {-19976, "bing"},
                {-19805, "bo"},
                {-19784, "bu"},
                {-19775, "ca"},
                {-19774, "cai"},
                {-19763, "can"},
                {-19756, "cang"},
                {-19751, "cao"},
                {-19746, "ce"},
                {-19741, "ceng"},
                {-19739, "cha"},
                {-19728, "chai"},
                {-19725, "chan"},
                {-19715, "chang"},
                {-19540, "chao"},
                {-19531, "che"},
                {-19525, "chen"},
                {-19515, "cheng"},
                {-19500, "chi"},
                {-19484, "chong"},
                {-19479, "chou"},
                {-19467, "chu"},
                {-19289, "chuai"},
                {-19288, "chuan"},
                {-19281, "chuang"},
                {-19275, "chui"},
                {-19270, "chun"},
                {-19263, "chuo"},
                {-19261, "ci"},
                {-19249, "cong"},
                {-19243, "cou"},
                {-19242, "cu"},
                {-19238, "cuan"},
                {-19235, "cui"},
                {-19227, "cun"},
                {-19224, "cuo"},
                {-19218, "da"},
                {-19212, "dai"},
                {-19038, "dan"},
                {-19023, "dang"},
                {-19018, "dao"},
                {-19006, "de"},
                {-19003, "deng"},
                {-18996, "di"},
                {-18977, "dian"},
                {-18961, "diao"},
                {-18952, "die"},
                {-18783, "ding"},
                {-18774, "diu"},
                {-18773, "dong"},
                {-18763, "dou"},
                {-18756, "du"},
                {-18741, "duan"},
                {-18735, "dui"},
                {-18731, "dun"},
                {-18722, "duo"},
                {-18710, "e"},
                {-18697, "en"},
                {-18696, "er"},
                {-18526, "fa"},
                {-18518, "fan"},
                {-18501, "fang"},
                {-18490, "fei"},
                {-18478, "fen"},
                {-18463, "feng"},
                {-18448, "fo"},
                {-18447, "fou"},
                {-18446, "fu"},
                {-18239, "ga"},
                {-18237, "gai"},
                {-18231, "gan"},
                {-18220, "gang"},
                {-18211, "gao"},
                {-18201, "ge"},
                {-18184, "gei"},
                {-18183, "gen"},
                {-18181, "geng"},
                {-18012, "gong"},
                {-17997, "gou"},
                {-17988, "gu"},
                {-17970, "gua"},
                {-17964, "guai"},
                {-17961, "guan"},
                {-17950, "guang"},
                {-17947, "gui"},
                {-17931, "gun"},
                {-17928, "guo"},
                {-17922, "ha"},
                {-17759, "hai"},
                {-17752, "han"},
                {-17733, "hang"},
                {-17730, "hao"},
                {-17721, "he"},
                {-17703, "hei"},
                {-17701, "hen"},
                {-17697, "heng"},
                {-17692, "hong"},
                {-17683, "hou"},
                {-17676, "hu"},
                {-17496, "hua"},
                {-17487, "huai"},
                {-17482, "huan"},
                {-17468, "huang"},
                {-17454, "hui"},
                {-17433, "hun"},
                {-17427, "huo"},
                {-17417, "ji"},
                {-17202, "jia"},
                {-17185, "jian"},
                {-16983, "jiang"},
                {-16970, "jiao"},
                {-16942, "jie"},
                {-16915, "jin"},
                {-16733, "jing"},
                {-16708, "jiong"},
                {-16706, "jiu"},
                {-16689, "ju"},
                {-16664, "juan"},
                {-16657, "jue"},
                {-16647, "jun"},
                {-16474, "ka"},
                {-16470, "kai"},
                {-16465, "kan"},
                {-16459, "kang"},
                {-16452, "kao"},
                {-16448, "ke"},
                {-16433, "ken"},
                {-16429, "keng"},
                {-16427, "kong"},
                {-16423, "kou"},
                {-16419, "ku"},
                {-16412, "kua"},
                {-16407, "kuai"},
                {-16403, "kuan"},
                {-16401, "kuang"},
                {-16393, "kui"},
                {-16220, "kun"},
                {-16216, "kuo"},
                {-16212, "la"},
                {-16205, "lai"},
                {-16202, "lan"},
                {-16187, "lang"},
                {-16180, "lao"},
                {-16171, "le"},
                {-16169, "lei"},
                {-16158, "leng"},
                {-16155, "li"},
                {-15959, "lia"},
                {-15958, "lian"},
                {-15944, "liang"},
                {-15933, "liao"},
                {-15920, "lie"},
                {-15915, "lin"},
                {-15903, "ling"},
                {-15889, "liu"},
                {-15878, "long"},
                {-15707, "lou"},
                {-15701, "lu"},
                {-15681, "lv"},
                {-15667, "luan"},
                {-15661, "lue"},
                {-15659, "lun"},
                {-15652, "luo"},
                {-15640, "ma"},
                {-15631, "mai"},
                {-15625, "man"},
                {-15454, "mang"},
                {-15448, "mao"},
                {-15436, "me"},
                {-15435, "mei"},
                {-15419, "men"},
                {-15416, "meng"},
                {-15408, "mi"},
                {-15394, "mian"},
                {-15385, "miao"},
                {-15377, "mie"},
                {-15375, "min"},
                {-15369, "ming"},
                {-15363, "miu"},
                {-15362, "mo"},
                {-15183, "mou"},
                {-15180, "mu"},
                {-15165, "na"},
                {-15158, "nai"},
                {-15153, "nan"},
                {-15150, "nang"},
                {-15149, "nao"},
                {-15144, "ne"},
                {-15143, "nei"},
                {-15141, "nen"},
                {-15140, "neng"},
                {-15139, "ni"},
                {-15128, "nian"},
                {-15121, "niang"},
                {-15119, "niao"},
                {-15117, "nie"},
                {-15110, "nin"},
                {-15109, "ning"},
                {-14941, "niu"},
                {-14937, "nong"},
                {-14933, "nu"},
                {-14930, "nv"},
                {-14929, "nuan"},
                {-14928, "nue"},
                {-14926, "nuo"},
                {-14922, "o"},
                {-14921, "ou"},
                {-14914, "pa"},
                {-14908, "pai"},
                {-14902, "pan"},
                {-14894, "pang"},
                {-14889, "pao"},
                {-14882, "pei"},
                {-14873, "pen"},
                {-14871, "peng"},
                {-14857, "pi"},
                {-14678, "pian"},
                {-14674, "piao"},
                {-14670, "pie"},
                {-14668, "pin"},
                {-14663, "ping"},
                {-14654, "po"},
                {-14645, "pu"},
                {-14630, "qi"},
                {-14594, "qia"},
                {-14429, "qian"},
                {-14407, "qiang"},
                {-14399, "qiao"},
                {-14384, "qie"},
                {-14379, "qin"},
                {-14368, "qing"},
                {-14355, "qiong"},
                {-14353, "qiu"},
                {-14345, "qu"},
                {-14170, "quan"},
                {-14159, "que"},
                {-14151, "qun"},
                {-14149, "ran"},
                {-14145, "rang"},
                {-14140, "rao"},
                {-14137, "re"},
                {-14135, "ren"},
                {-14125, "reng"},
                {-14123, "ri"},
                {-14122, "rong"},
                {-14112, "rou"},
                {-14109, "ru"},
                {-14099, "ruan"},
                {-14097, "rui"},
                {-14094, "run"},
                {-14092, "ruo"},
                {-14090, "sa"},
                {-14087, "sai"},
                {-14083, "san"},
                {-13917, "sang"},
                {-13914, "sao"},
                {-13910, "se"},
                {-13907, "sen"},
                {-13906, "seng"},
                {-13905, "sha"},
                {-13896, "shai"},
                {-13894, "shan"},
                {-13878, "shang"},
                {-13870, "shao"},
                {-13859, "she"},
                {-13847, "shen"},
                {-13831, "sheng"},
                {-13658, "shi"},
                {-13611, "shou"},
                {-13601, "shu"},
                {-13406, "shua"},
                {-13404, "shuai"},
                {-13400, "shuan"},
                {-13398, "shuang"},
                {-13395, "shui"},
                {-13391, "shun"},
                {-13387, "shuo"},
                {-13383, "si"},
                {-13367, "song"},
                {-13359, "sou"},
                {-13356, "su"},
                {-13343, "suan"},
                {-13340, "sui"},
                {-13329, "sun"},
                {-13326, "suo"},
                {-13318, "ta"},
                {-13147, "tai"},
                {-13138, "tan"},
                {-13120, "tang"},
                {-13107, "tao"},
                {-13096, "te"},
                {-13095, "teng"},
                {-13091, "ti"},
                {-13076, "tian"},
                {-13068, "tiao"},
                {-13063, "tie"},
                {-13060, "ting"},
                {-12888, "tong"},
                {-12875, "tou"},
                {-12871, "tu"},
                {-12860, "tuan"},
                {-12858, "tui"},
                {-12852, "tun"},
                {-12849, "tuo"},
                {-12838, "wa"},
                {-12831, "wai"},
                {-12829, "wan"},
                {-12812, "wang"},
                {-12802, "wei"},
                {-12607, "wen"},
                {-12597, "weng"},
                {-12594, "wo"},
                {-12585, "wu"},
                {-12556, "xi"},
                {-12359, "xia"},
                {-12346, "xian"},
                {-12320, "xiang"},
                {-12300, "xiao"},
                {-12120, "xie"},
                {-12099, "xin"},
                {-12089, "xing"},
                {-12074, "xiong"},
                {-12067, "xiu"},
                {-12058, "xu"},
                {-12039, "xuan"},
                {-11867, "xue"},
                {-11861, "xun"},
                {-11847, "ya"},
                {-11831, "yan"},
                {-11798, "yang"},
                {-11781, "yao"},
                {-11604, "ye"},
                {-11589, "yi"},
                {-11536, "yin"},
                {-11358, "ying"},
                {-11340, "yo"},
                {-11339, "yong"},
                {-11324, "you"},
                {-11303, "yu"},
                {-11097, "yuan"},
                {-11077, "yue"},
                {-11067, "yun"},
                {-11055, "za"},
                {-11052, "zai"},
                {-11045, "zan"},
                {-11041, "zang"},
                {-11038, "zao"},
                {-11024, "ze"},
                {-11020, "zei"},
                {-11019, "zen"},
                {-11018, "zeng"},
                {-11014, "zha"},
                {-10838, "zhai"},
                {-10832, "zhan"},
                {-10815, "zhang"},
                {-10800, "zhao"},
                {-10790, "zhe"},
                {-10780, "zhen"},
                {-10764, "zheng"},
                {-10587, "zhi"},
                {-10544, "zhong"},
                {-10533, "zhou"},
                {-10519, "zhu"},
                {-10331, "zhua"},
                {-10329, "zhuai"},
                {-10328, "zhuan"},
                {-10322, "zhuang"},
                {-10315, "zhui"},
                {-10309, "zhun"},
                {-10307, "zhuo"},
                {-10296, "zi"},
                {-10281, "zong"},
                {-10274, "zou"},
                {-10270, "zu"},
                {-10262, "zuan"},
                {-10260, "zui"},
                {-10256, "zun"},
                {-10254, "zuo"},
                {-10247, "zz"}
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得汉字的拼音，如果输入的是英文字符将原样输出，中文标点符号将被忽略
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chineseChars">汉字字符串</param>
        /// <returns>拼音</returns>
        public static string GetPinyin(string chineseChars)
        {
            var byteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(chineseChars);
            var sb = new StringBuilder(chineseChars.Length * 4);
            for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.Length; i++)
            {
                int byteValue = byteArray[i];
                if (byteValue > 160)
                {
                    byteValue = byteValue * 256 + byteArray[++i] - 65536;
                    sb.Append(GetPinyin(byteValue));
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append((char)byteValue);
                }
            }

            return sb.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得汉字拼音的简写，即每一个汉字的拼音的首字母组成的串，如果输入的是英文字符将原样输出，中文标点符号将被忽略
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="chineseChars">汉字字符串</param>
        /// <returns>拼音简写</returns>
        public static string GetShortPinyin(string chineseChars)
        {
            byte[] byteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(chineseChars);
            var sb = new StringBuilder(chineseChars.Length * 4);
            for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.Length; i++)
            {
                var byteValue = (int)byteArray[i];
                if (byteValue > 160)
                {
                    byteValue = byteValue * 256 + byteArray[++i] - 65536;
                    string charPinyin = GetPinyin(byteValue);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(charPinyin))
                    {
                        charPinyin = new string(charPinyin[0], 1);
                    }
                    sb.Append(charPinyin);
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append((char)byteValue);
                }
            }

            return sb.ToString();
        }

        private static string GetPinyin(int charValue)
        {
            if (charValue < -20319 || charValue > -10247)
                return "";

            while (!PinyinHash.ContainsKey(charValue))
                charValue--;

            return (string)PinyinHash[charValue];
        }

    }