laravel5 独立路由文件、分离路由文件、重构路由文件

1. 修改路由服务提供者

app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php

原文件

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;

class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * This namespace is applied to your controller routes.
     *
     * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';

    /**
     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot(Router $router)
    {
        //

        parent::boot($router);
    }

    /**
     * Define the routes for the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
     * @return void
     */
    public function map(Router $router)
    {
        // 注释掉此行
        // $this->mapWebRoutes($router);

        // 新增如下
        $router->group(['namespace' => $this->namespace], function ($router) {
            foreach (glob(app_path('Http/Routes') . '/*.php') as $file) {
                require $file;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Define the "web" routes for the application.
     *
     * These routes all receive session state, CSRF protection, etc.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router  $router
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapWebRoutes(Router $router)
    {
        $router->group([
            'namespace' => $this->namespace, 'middleware' => 'web',
        ], function ($router) {
            require app_path('Http/routes.php');
        });
    }
}

3. 新建Routes文件夹及文件

app/Http下新建， 并新建2个路由文件

（1）BackendApi.php

<?php
// 后台路由
Route::group(['prefix'=>'backend/api', 'namespace'=> 'Backend', 'middleware'=>[]],function() {
    Route::get('/orders', 'OrderController@index');
});

（2）ShopApi.php

<?php
// 商城路由
Route::group(['prefix'=>'shop/api', 'namespace'=> 'Shop', 'middleware'=>[]],function() {
    Route::get('/orders', 'OrderController@index');
});

4. 新建控制器文件

执行如下命令

 php artisan make:controller Backend/OrderController --resource

 php artisan make:controller Shop/OrderController --resource

5.修改控制器文件

（1）app/Http/Controllers/Backend/OrderController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Backend;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class OrderController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        return response()->json([
            'app_type' => 'backend',
            'code' => 200,
            'data' => [
                'order_id' => '9847391287342'
            ]
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function create()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show($id)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function edit($id)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy($id)
    {
        //
    }
}

（2）app/Http/Controllers/Shop/OrderController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Shop;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class OrderController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        return response()->json([
            'app_type' => 'shop',
            'code' => 200,
            'data' => [
                'order_id' => '78643827388723468'
            ]
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function create()
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show($id)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function edit($id)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  int  $id
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy($id)
    {
        //
    }
}

6.测试