【ASP.NET MVC】过滤器之ActionFilterAttribute

深漂小码哥

已于 2024-07-27 22:50:10 修改

阅读量104

点赞数 5

分类专栏：后端PHP/Golang/.NET/JAVA 文章标签： asp.net mvc 后端 c#

于 2024-07-27 22:27:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq2942713658/article/details/140742409

版权

后端PHP/Golang/.NET/JAVA 专栏收录该内容

975 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. 过滤器类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace Mes.Models
{
    public class MyActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        // Action执行之前先执行此方法
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnActionExecuting" + Name);
        }

        // Action执行之后先执行此方法
        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnActionExecuted " + Name);
        }

        // ActionResult执行之前先执行此方法
        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnResultExecuting(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnResultExecuting " + Name);
        }

        // ActionResult执行之后执行此方法
        public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnResultExecuted(filterContext); 
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnResultExecuted " + Name);
        }
    }
}

2. 方法级别过滤

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mes.Models;
namespace Mes.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [MyActionFilter(Name = "Index Action")]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            Response.Write("<p>Action执行了</p>");
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult About()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Contact()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";

            return View();
        }
    }
}

3. 控制器级别

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mes.Models;
namespace Mes.Controllers
{
    [MyActionFilter(Name = "HomeController")]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
    
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult About()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Contact()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";

            return View();
        }
    }
}

4. 全局级别

using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Mes.Models;
namespace Mes
{
    public class FilterConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
            filters.Add(new MyActionFilterAttribute() { Name = "Global" });
        }
    }
}

5. 允许多个标签同时起作用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace Mes.Models
{
    // 允许多个标签同时起作用
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All, AllowMultiple = true)]

    public class MyActionFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        // Action执行之前先执行此方法
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnActionExecuting" + Name);
        }

        // Action执行之后先执行此方法
        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnActionExecuted " + Name);
        }

        // ActionResult执行之前先执行此方法
        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnResultExecuting(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnResultExecuting " + Name);
        }

        // ActionResult执行之后执行此方法
        public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnResultExecuted(filterContext); 
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br/>OnResultExecuted " + Name);
        }
    }
}