首先是经济损失和业务损失。黑客的攻击会导致受害者业务中断、数据泄露;严重时,可以让一家公司的年利润化为了泡影。例如,今年1月一起得逞的鲸钓攻击 (注:Whaling Attack是针对高层管理人员的欺诈和商业电子邮件骗局)就导致受害者损失4000万欧元。
其次,人身安全。云时代,甚至未来的IOT时代,安全将影响每个人的生命安全。例如,黑客利用漏洞,查看病人信息,入侵医疗设备。无人驾驶汽车和机场的航线监控系统。每漏掉一次极其危险的威胁,在未来都有可能影响到人身安全和社会安全。
最后是对整个互联网环境的破坏。当黑客攻击一台服务器时,很可能会将这台服务器变成“傀儡机”,帮助它攻击其它的主机。如果服务器上有重要的用户数据:像银行、信用卡、个人隐私、医疗信息,就会流入黑产的交易链中——这些只是网络攻击危害的几个缩影,如果防御者们不行动,攻击者就会屡屡再犯,长此以往,网络安全的环境会变得越来越糟糕。
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