黑马程序员-交通灯管理系统学习日记

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交通灯管理系统

分析需求

对象： 车辆（异步随即生成车辆，线路不通）

信号灯只考虑红灯和绿灯

左转车辆考虑信号灯 ，右转车辆不被信号灯控制 。

南北车辆与东西车辆交替走，直行先走，左转后走（每辆车通过时间为1s）

只需要逻辑实现需求

设计对象：Raod类封装线路（1.定义路的属性（录得名称，路上的交通工具，2.随即产生的车辆（不断产生）方法，车辆通过后路上车辆的方法）
          Lamp类封装交通灯类（1。通过枚举定义了所有方向的灯，2.获取对象的方法 3.定义灯的属性，4。定义灯的方法）
          LampController类封装为交通灯的控制类（1。定义控制灯运行规则的方法）
          
 程序代码：         
 Lamp.java
  public enum Lamp {
   S2N("N2S", "S2W", false), S2W("N2E", "E2W", false), E2W("W2E", "E2S", false), E2S("W2N", "S2N", false), 
   N2S(null, null, false), N2E(null, null, false), W2E(null, null, false), W2N(null, null, false), 
   S2E(null, null, true), E2N(null, null, true), N2W(null, null, true), W2S(null, null, true);// 往右行的车辆登长绿
     
            
   private String opposite; //对面的灯
   private String next;     //下一个灯
   private boolean lighted; //灯的状态
   
   private Lamp(String opposite, String next, boolean lighted) {
    this.opposite = opposite;
    this.next = next;
    this.lighted = lighted;
   }                 
 
   public boolean isLighted() { 
   
    return lighted;    
   }
   
   public void light() {
    
   this.lighted = true;
   
   if (opposite != null){
     
    Lamp.valueOf(opposite).light();
   }
  
   System.out.println(name()+" lamp is green，下面总共可以看到6个方向的灯穿过");
   
   }
   public Lamp blackOut() {
   this.lighted = false;
   
   if (opposite != null) {
    
   Lamp.valueOf(opposite).blackOut();
   
   }
   Lamp nextLamp=null;
   if (next != null) {
    
   nextLamp= Lamp.valueOf(next);
   System.out.println("绿灯从"+name()+"----->切换为"+next);
   nextLamp.light();
   
   }
   return nextLamp;
   }
   }         
 ---------------------------
LampController.java
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class LampController {

 private Lamp currentLamp;
     
 public LampController() {  //设定当前灯
 
 currentLamp = Lamp.S2N;
 currentLamp.light();
 
 ScheduledExecutorService timer = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
 timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {  
     public void run() {
                    currentLamp = currentLamp.blackOut();
 
 }
 }, 10, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//定时器
 }
}

 ----------------------------        
Road.java  
import java.util.*;
import java.util.*;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Road {
 
private String name; 
List<String> vechicles = new ArrayList<String>();

public Road(String name) {
this.name = name;

ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

pool.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
 
 for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
 
  try {
  Thread.sleep((new Random().nextInt(10) + 1) * 1000);// 10s随机上路的车辆
  }catch (InterruptedException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
  
  }
  
  vechicles.add(Road.this.name + "_" + i);// 访问外部类的成员变量
 
     }
  }});

ScheduledExecutorService timer = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);// 定时器

timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
 
public void run() {
 
if (vechicles.size() > 0) {// 检查是否有车
    boolean lighted = Lamp.valueOf(Road.this.name).isLighted();
  if (lighted) {
   
  System.out.println(vechicles.remove(0)+" is traversing!");
 
                     }
          }
   }
}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);// 固定频率调用，这里是1秒
}
}
 
---------------------------------------------------------------
Startclass.java
public class Startclass {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

  String[] directions = new String[] { "S2N", "S2W", "E2W", "E2S", "N2S",
  "N2E", "W2E", "W2N", "S2E", "E2N", "N2W", "W2S" };
  for (int i = 0; i < directions.length; i++) {
  
   new Road(directions[i]);
  }
      new LampController();
  }
}

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