装饰设计模式

装饰设计模式,是在不改变原类的情况下,动态修改或者扩展原类的功能.
步骤:
1.编写一个类并实现与原类相同的接口(或者继承该接口的包装类,目的是能够实现原类的方法)
2.在类中声明一个原类的引用.(目的为了能够在包装类中调用原类的功能)
3.定义构造方方法,一般构造方法的参数为被包装类对象,将赋值给步骤2中声明的引用
4.实现方法:
对于不需要修改的方法,使用声明的那个引用调用原类方法
对于需要修改的方法,写自己的代码.

使用filter过滤全局编码时可以用到装饰设计模式,对传过来的request进行包装,在包装类中对request进行编码过滤.

具体代码如下:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyFilter implements Filter{
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        HttpServletRequest hsr =  (HttpServletRequest) request;
        //传入原类方法对象
        MyRequest req  = new MyRequest(hsr);
        chain.doFilter(req, response);
    }
    //由于httpServletRequest方法太多,所以使用它的适配器类进行代替.
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
//声明原类引用
    HttpServletRequest request;                 
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request){
        super(request);
        this.request= request;
    }
    private boolean flag =true;
    @Override
    //覆盖父类方法,实现编码过滤
    public Map<String,String[]> getParameterMap() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
        if(flag){
        for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> m : map.entrySet()) {
            String[] values = m.getValue();
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                try {
                    values[i] = new String(
                            values[i].getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
        flag =false;
    }
        return map;
        }
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Map<String, String[]> map = getParameterMap();
        return map.get(name)[0];
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(name!=null){
            String[] str = (String[]) getParameterMap().get(name);
            if(str!=null){
                return str;
            }

        }

        return null;
    }


}


    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}