原生JS请求并直接下载PDF文件，后台返回文件流

 html代码

function dowmloadFile(id) {
	var filename = "文件";
	$.ajax({
		url: "http://localhost:8080/interface/getFile",
		type: "POST",
		mimeType: "text/plain;charset=x-user-defined",
		data: {
			id: id
		},
		responseType: 'blob',
		success: function (res) {
			var rawLength = res.length;
			var array = new Uint8Array(new ArrayBuffer(rawLength));
			for (let index = 0; index < rawLength; index++) {
				array[index] = res.charCodeAt(index) & 0xff;
			}

			var blob = new Blob([array], {type: "application/pdf;charset-UTF-8"});
			if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== 'undefined') {
				window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
			}
			else {
				var blobURL = (window.URL && window.URL.createObjectURL) ? window.URL.createObjectURL(blob) : window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(blob);
				var tempLink = document.createElement('a');
				tempLink.style.display = 'none';
				tempLink.href = blobURL;
				tempLink.setAttribute('download', filename);

				if (typeof tempLink.download === 'undefined') {
					tempLink.setAttribute('target', '_blank');
				}

				document.body.appendChild(tempLink);
				tempLink.click();

				setTimeout(function () {
					document.body.removeChild(tempLink);
					window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);
				}, 200)
			}
		}
	})
}

 java代码

@RequestMapping(value = "/getFile", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public void getFile(@RequestParam("id") String id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    try {
    ServletOutputStream out;
    Detail article = interfaceService.getArticleById(id);
    String url = article.getAccessory();
    String name = article.getName();
    URL url1 = new URL(Config.url + url);
    URLConnection conn = url1.openConnection();
    InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
    String afterName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
    response.setContentType(conn.getContentType());
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" +         URLEncoder.encode(name + "." + afterName, "UTF-8"));
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    int len;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10];
    out = response.getOutputStream();
    while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
          out.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    in.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

 response中，filename还是乱码，不过无所谓了，实现了下载就行。