晦涩的语法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 00:40:19 发布

frido123

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 00:40:19 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq372895101/article/details/13769553

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1. C语言同意一些令人震惊的结构,下面的结构是合法的吗，如果是它做些什么？
Int a = 5, b = 7, c;
c = a+++b;

这个问题将做为这个测验的一个愉快的结尾。不管你相不相信，上面的例子是完全合乎语法的。问题是编译器如何处理它？水平不高的编译作者实际上会争论这个问题，根据最左处理原则，编译器应当能处理尽可能所有合法的用法。因此，上面的代码被处理成：

C++编译器在处理时尽可能多的自左向右将运算符结合在一起
c = a++ + b;
因此, 这段代码持行后a = 6, b = 7, c = 12。
如果你知道答案，或猜出正确答案，做得好。如果你不知道答案，我也不把这个当作问题。我发现这个问题的最大好处是:这是一个关于代码编写风格，代码的可读性，代码的可修改性的好的话题

What will print out?

main()
{
char *p1=“name”;
char *p2;
p2=(char*)malloc(20);
memset (p2, 0, 20);
while(*p2++ = *p1++);
printf(“%s\n”,p2);

}

Answer:empty string.

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

main()
{
int x=20,y=35;
x=y++ + x++;
y= ++y + ++x;
printf(“%d%d\n”,x,y);
}

Answer : 57 94

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

main()
{
int x=5;
printf(“%d,%d,%d\n”,x,x<<2,x>>2);
}

Answer: 5,20,1

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

#define swap(a,b) a=a+b;b=a-b;a=a-b;
void main()
{
int x=5, y=10;
swap (x,y);
printf(“%d %d\n”,x,y);
swap2(x,y);
printf(“%d %d\n”,x,y);
}

int swap2(int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp=a;
b=a;
a=temp;
return 0;

}

Answer: 10, 5
10, 5

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

main()
{
char *ptr = ” Cisco Systems”;
*ptr++; printf(“%s\n”,ptr);
ptr++;
printf(“%s\n”,ptr);
}

Answer:Cisco Systems
isco systems

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

main()
{
char s1[]=“Cisco”;
char s2[]= “systems”;
printf(“%s”,s1);
}
Answer: Cisco

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

main()
{
char *p1;
char *p2;
p1=(char *)malloc(25);
p2=(char *)malloc(25);

strcpy(p1,”Cisco”);
strcpy(p2,“systems”);
strcat(p1,p2);

printf(“%s”,p1);

}

Answer: Ciscosystems

The following variable is available in file1.c, who can access it?:

static int average;

Answer: all the functions in the file1.c can access the variable.

What will be the result of the following code?

#define TRUE 0 // some code
while(TRUE)
{

// some code

}

Answer: This will not go into the loop as TRUE is defined as 0.

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

int x;
int modifyvalue()
{
return(x+=10);
}
int changevalue(int x)
{
return(x+=1);
}

void main()
{
int x=10;
x++;
changevalue(x);
x++;
modifyvalue();
printf("First output:%d\n",x);

x++;
changevalue(x);
printf("Second output:%d\n",x);
modifyvalue();
printf("Third output:%d\n",x);

}

Answer: 12 , 13 , 13

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

main()
{
int x=10, y=15;
x = x++;
y = ++y;
printf(“%d %d\n”,x,y);
}

Answer: 11, 16

What will be printed as the result of the operation below:

main()
{
int a=0;
if(a==0)
printf(“Cisco Systems\n”);
printf(“Cisco Systems\n”);
}

Answer: Two lines with “Cisco Systems” will be printed.

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