在安卓中,可以直接用java的java.net.URL包访问网络下载数据。不同的是,安卓程序需要权限,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中声明权限
- <!-- 网络权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
- <!-- 操作sd卡权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
不过有个需要注意的是,我使用的是最新的adt安卓开发集成eclipse的安装包,在使用网络服务的时候,处理网络请求的代码,不能在主线程中进行,不然安卓会提示错误。
但是,有些组件设置值,他必须是在主线程的循环中,才可以。
- Looper loop = Looper.getMainLooper();
- handler = new Handler(loop){
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- switch (msg.what) {
- case SETTEXT:
- //主线程ui更新text值
- text.setText(msg.obj.toString());
- break;
- }
- }
- };
- download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View arg0) {
- //新线程下载
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- //新建一个下载
- Download load = new Download(url);
- String value = load.downloadAsString();
- Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
- msg.obj = value;
- msg.what = SETTEXT;
- msg.sendToTarget();
- }
- }).start();
- }
- });
Download类:
- package com.example.org.suju.download;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class Download {
- /** 连接url */
- private String urlstr;
- /** sd卡目录路径 */
- private String sdcard;
- /** http连接管理类 */
- private HttpURLConnection urlcon;
- public Download(String url)
- {
- this.urlstr = url;
- //获取设备sd卡目录
- this.sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
- urlcon = getConnection();
- }
- /*
- * 读取网络文本
- */
- public String downloadAsString()
- {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- String temp = null;
- try {
- InputStream is = urlcon.getInputStream();
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
- while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
- sb.append(temp);
- }
- br.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /*
- * 获取http连接处理类HttpURLConnection
- */
- private HttpURLConnection getConnection()
- {
- URL url;
- HttpURLConnection urlcon = null;
- try {
- url = new URL(urlstr);
- urlcon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return urlcon;
- }
- /*
- * 获取连接文件长度。
- */
- public int getLength()
- {
- return urlcon.getContentLength();
- }
- /*
- * 写文件到sd卡 demo
- * 前提需要设置模拟器sd卡容量,否则会引发EACCES异常
- * 先创建文件夹,在创建文件
- */
- public int down2sd(String dir, String filename, downhandler handler)
- {
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sdcard)
- .append(dir);
- File file = new File(sb.toString());
- if (!file.exists()) {
- file.mkdirs();
- //创建文件夹
- Log.d("log", sb.toString());
- }
- //获取文件全名
- sb.append(filename);
- file = new File(sb.toString());
- FileOutputStream fos = null;
- try {
- InputStream is = urlcon.getInputStream();
- //创建文件
- file.createNewFile();
- fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- while ((is.read(buf)) != -1) {
- fos.write(buf);
- //同步更新数据
- handler.setSize(buf.length);
- }
- is.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return 0;
- } finally {
- try {
- fos.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * 内部回调接口类
- */
- public abstract class downhandler
- {
- public abstract void setSize(int size);
- }
- }
线程下载提示Activity:
用一个线程循环处理网络下载,并使用下载类回调函数,发送处理消息给主线程消息处理方法,同步更新滚动条值。
- @Override
- rotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.download);
- text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.label);
- load = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.load);
- //获取传递的Intent的Bundle的url键值
- final String url = getIntent().getExtras().getString("url");
- final Handler handler = new Handler(){
- @Override
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- super.handleMessage(msg);
- //这里就一条消息
- int pro = load.getProgress() + msg.arg1;
- load.setProgress(pro);
- text.setText(Integer.toString(pro));
- if (pro >= load.getMax()) {
- finish(); //结束下载进度框
- }
- }
- };
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- //另起线程执行下载,安卓最新sdk规范,网络操作不能再主线程。
- Download l = new Download(url);
- load.setMax(l.getLength());
- /**
- * 下载文件到sd卡,虚拟设备必须要开始设置sd卡容量
- * downhandler是Download的内部类,作为回调接口实时显示下载数据
- */
- int status = l.down2sd("downtemp/", "1.ddd", l.new downhandler() {
- @Override
- public void setSize(int size) {
- Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
- msg.arg1 = size;
- msg.sendToTarget();
- Log.d("log", Integer.toString(size));
- }
- });
- //log输出
- Log.d("log", Integer.toString(status));
- }
- }).start();
- <activity
- android:name="com.example.org.suju.download.DownloadActivity"
- android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"
- ></activity>
使用一个按钮启动下载对话框Activity,并传递数据
- down2sd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View arg0) {
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, DownloadActivity.class);
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putString("url", urlstr.getText().toString());
- intent.putExtras(bundle);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- });