Spring整合Mongdb，实现基本的增，删，查，改

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-12 20:14:57 发布

小勇Oo

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-12 20:14:57 发布

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分类专栏： mongdb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq383264679/article/details/47829169

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Spring整合Maongdb，本人采用的是Maven进行的构建项目，在此依依说明创建的步骤，分享出来，给各位借鉴。

用Maven项目的同志们肯定知道，Maven是不需要导入jar包的，需要的是坐标，坐标的概念在此就不叙说，POM的文件内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.lgy</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-mongdb</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-mongdb Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<!-- 规范版本 -->
	<properties>
		<junit-version>4.10</junit-version>
		<maven-jetty-plugin-version>6.1.22</maven-jetty-plugin-version>
		<spring-version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring-version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring依赖的jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mongdb 依赖的jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
			<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.0</version>
		</dependency>



		<!-- spring test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- junit test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit-version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>spring-mongdb</finalName>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>${maven-jetty-plugin-version}</version>
					<configuration>
						<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
						<useTestClasspath>true</useTestClasspath>
						<webAppConfig>
							<contextPath>/spring-mongdb</contextPath>
						</webAppConfig>
						<connectors>
							<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
								<port>8080</port>
							</connector>
						</connectors>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

这个配置完之后就需要配置spring的配置文件和Mongdb的配置文件了。

db-config.properties的配置文件：

#mongdb config
mongdb.host = localhost
mongdb.port = 27017
mongdb.database = mydb

beans.xml的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	                 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db-config.properties"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lgy" /> 
	<context:annotation-config />



	<!-- 引入mongdb文件 -->
	<import resource="../mongdb/mongdb.xml"/>
</beans>

mongdb.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
 
    <!-- Default bean name is 'mongo' -->  
    <mongo:mongo host="${mongdb.host}" port="${mongdb.port}">  
   			     <mongo:options connections-per-host="10"  
           				 threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="10"  
           		 		 auto-connect-retry="true" />  
     </mongo:mongo>  
       
    <!-- Offers convenience methods and automatic mapping between MongoDB JSON documents and your domain classes. -->  
    <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">  
            <constructor-arg ref="mongo"/>  
            <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="${mongdb.database}"/>  
    </bean>  
 
</beans>

OK，准备工作差不多，剩下配置代码部分了，在此画下持久层封装的继承体系：

代码如下：

package com.lgy.base;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;


public interface IBaseDao<T> {
	public void save(T t) ;
 
	public T findOneById(Object id);
	
	public List<T> findAll();
	
	public void deleteByModel(T t);
	
	public void deleteByQuery(Query query);
	
	public void update(Query query, Update update);
}

package com.lgy.base;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;

public class BaseDaoImpl<T> implements IBaseDao<T> {
	@Autowired
    protected MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
	
	protected Class<T> clazz;
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public BaseDaoImpl() {
		 ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass()
	                .getGenericSuperclass();
	     this.clazz = (Class<T>) pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
	}
	
	public void save(T t) {
		this.mongoTemplate.save(t);
	}
	
	public T findOneById(Object id) {
		return this.mongoTemplate.findById(id, clazz);
	}

	public List<T> findAll() {
		return this.mongoTemplate.findAll(clazz);
	}
	
	
	public void deleteByModel(T t) {
		this.mongoTemplate.remove(t);
	}
	
	public void deleteByQuery(Query query) {
		this.mongoTemplate.remove(query, clazz);
	}
	
	public void update(Query query, Update update) {
		this.mongoTemplate.upsert(query, update, clazz);
	}
}

package com.lgy.dao;

import com.lgy.base.IBaseDao;
import com.lgy.model.Person;

public interface IPersonDao extends IBaseDao<Person> {

}

package com.lgy.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.lgy.base.BaseDaoImpl;
import com.lgy.model.Person;

@Repository
public class PersonDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<Person> implements IPersonDao {

}

接下来准备测试阶段，model的实体如下：

package com.lgy.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Transient;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document(collection="person")
public class Person implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
	@Id
    public String uid;  
    public String name;
    public int age;
    
	public String getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(String uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "{USER:{uid:"+this.uid+",name:"+this.name+",age:"+this.age+"}}"; 
	}  
	
}

可能对一些注解不太了解，本人也没有在官方文档上面找到一些说明(英语太差)，但是在网上总结了一番常用的注解：

java类转换为mongodb的文档,它有以下几种注释：

1.@Id - 文档的唯一标识，在mongodb中为ObjectId，它是唯一的，通过时间戳+机器标识+进程ID+自增计数器（确保同一秒内产生的Id不会冲突）构成。

2.@Document - 把一个java类声明为mongodb的文档，可以通过collection参数指定这个类对应的文档。

3.@Indexed - 声明该字段需要索引，建索引可以大大的提高查询效率。

4.@Transient - 映射忽略的字段，该字段不会保存到MongoDB

5.@CompoundIndex - 复合索引的声明，建复合索引可以有效地提高多字段的查询效率。

6.@PersistenceConstructor - 声明构造函数，作用是把从数据库取出的数据实例化为对象。该构造函数传入的值为从DBObject中取出的数据。

测试如下：

package com.lgy.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.lgy.dao.PersonDaoImpl;
import com.lgy.model.Person;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
@ContextConfiguration(locations ={"classpath:/config/spring/beans.xml"})  
public class MyTest {
	@Autowired
	private PersonDaoImpl personDao;
	
	@Test
	public void insertTest() {
		Person p = new Person();
		p.setName("66");
		p.setAge(11);
		
		personDao.save(p);
		System.out.println(p);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void findOneByIdTest() {
		Object id = "11";
		Person person = personDao.findOneById(id);
		System.out.println(person);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void deleteByModelTest() {
		Object id = "55d5a2f9e81fb76dca877ad4";
		Person person = personDao.findOneById(id);
		System.out.println(person);
		personDao.deleteByModel(person);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void deleteByQueryTest() {
		//所有的条件都是and关系
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		criteria.and("name").in("dd");
		criteria.and("age").in(35);
		
		Query query = new Query();
		query.addCriteria(criteria);
		
		personDao.deleteByQuery(query);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void updateTest() {
		//所有的条件都是and关系
		Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
		criteria.and("name").in("dsd");
		Query query = new Query();
		query.addCriteria(criteria);
		
		Update update = new Update();
		update.set("age", 88);
		personDao.update(query, update);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void findAllTest() {
		List<Person> list = personDao.findAll();
		for (Person person : list) {
			System.out.println(person);
		}
	}
}

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