Spring学习笔记-MVC文件上传与下载

commons-fileupload组件

上传文件有多种方式：文件流手工编程上传、基于commons-fileupload组件、基于Servlet3及以上版本的文件上传等。

Spring MVC框架文件上传是基于commons-fileupload组件的文件上传。

MultipartFile接口

SpringMVC框架中，上传文件时文件的相关信息及操作封装在MultipartFile对象中。

byte[] getBytes()//返回文件内容的字节数组

String getContentType()//返回文件内容的类型

InputStream getInputStream()//返回InputStream可读取内容

String getName()//返回请求参数的名称

String getOriginalFilename()//返回客户端提交的原始文件名

long getSize()//返回文件的大小，单位字节

boolean isEmpty()//判断上传文件是否为空

void transferTo(File destination)//将上传文件保存到目标目录下

 

配置

pom.xml中配置jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

springmvc.xml中配置CommonsMultipartResolver

<!-- springmvc文件上传需要配置的节点-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971500"/>
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    <property name="uploadTempDir" value="upload"/>
    <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
</bean>

 

基于表单的文件上传

表单enctype设置为multipart/form-data，input使用file

<form action="/home/onefile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件:<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
    文件描述:<input type="text" name="description"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

 

Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class HomeController {
    //添加一个日志器
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);

    
    @RequestMapping("/updown")
    public  String upload(){
        logger.info("上传页面");
        return "updownload/upload_download";
    }

    /**
     * 单文件上传
     * */
    @RequestMapping("/onefile")
    public  String oneFileUpload(@ModelAttribute FileDomain fileDomain,
                                 HttpServletRequest request){

        //设置文件路径
        String realpath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploadfiles");
        String fileName = fileDomain.getMyfile().getOriginalFilename();
        File targetFile = new File(realpath,fileName);
        if(!targetFile.exists()){
            targetFile.mkdirs();
        }
        //上传
        try {
            fileDomain.getMyfile().transferTo(targetFile);
            logger.info("成功");
            System.out.println(realpath);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "updownload/showOne";
    }

    /**
     * 多文件上传
     * */
    @RequestMapping("/multifile")
    public String multiFileUpload(@ModelAttribute MultiFileDomain multiFileDomain,
                                  HttpServletRequest request){
        String realpath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploadfiles");
        File targetDir = new File(realpath);
        if(!targetDir.exists()){
            targetDir.mkdirs();
        }
        List<MultipartFile> files = multiFileDomain.getMyfile();
        for(int i=0;i<files.size();i++){
            MultipartFile file = files.get(i);
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            File targetFile = new File(realpath,fileName);
            //上传
            try {
                file.transferTo(targetFile);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "updownload/showMulti";
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件，show、down、toUTF8String
     * */
    //show
    @RequestMapping("showDownFiles")
    public String show(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
        String realpath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploadfiles");
        File dir = new File(realpath);
        File files[] = dir.listFiles();
        ArrayList<String> fileName = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
            fileName.add(files[i].getName());
        }
        model.addAttribute("files",fileName);
        return "updownload/showDownFiles";
    }

    //down
    @RequestMapping("down")
    public String down(@RequestParam String filename, HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response){
        String aFilePath = null;
        FileInputStream in = null;
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            System.out.println(filename);
            aFilePath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("uploadfiles");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-msdownload");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                    "attachment;filename="+toUTF8String(filename));

            in=new FileInputStream(aFilePath+"\\"+filename);
            out=response.getOutputStream();
            out.flush();
            int aRead=0;
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            while ((aRead = in.read(b))!=-1&&in!=null){
                out.write(b,0,aRead);
            }
            out.flush();
            in.close();
            out.close();
        }catch (Throwable e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("下载成功");
        return null;
    }

    //toUTF8String
    public String toUTF8String(String str){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = str.length();
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if(c>=0&&c<=255){
                sb.append(c);
            }else {
                byte b[];
                try {
                    b=Character.toString(c).getBytes("UTF-8");
                }catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    b=null;
                }
                for(int j=0;j<b.length;j++){
                    int k = b[j];
                    if(k<0){
                        k&=255;
                    }
                    sb.append("%"+Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase());
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

 

JSP页面

upload_download.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
上传下载页面
<form action="/home/onefile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件:<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
    文件描述:<input type="text" name="description"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="单文件上传">
</form>

<form action="/home/multifile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件1:<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
    文件描述1:<input type="text" name="description"><br>
    选择文件2:<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
    文件描述2:<input type="text" name="description"><br>
    选择文件3:<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
    文件描述3:<input type="text" name="description"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="多文件上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>

 

showOne.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+
            request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${fileDomain.description}<br>
${fileDomain.myfile.originalFilename}
</body>
</html>

 

showMulti.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+
            request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%=basePath%>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>详情</td><td>文件名</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${multiFileDomain.description}" var="description" varStatus="loop">
        <tr>
            <td>${description}</td>
            <td>${multiFileDomain.myfile[loop.count-1].originalFilename}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

 

showDownFiles.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+
            request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <c:forEach items="${files}" var="filename">
        <tr>
            <td><a href="home/down?filename=${filename}">${filename}</a></td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Model

getter和setter略

public class FileDomain {
    private String description;
    private MultipartFile myfile;
}

 

public class MultiFileDomain {
    private List<String> description;
    private List<MultipartFile> myfile;
}