android SD卡读写文件和文件流的小小解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:16:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 16:16:07 发布

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分类专栏： android基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq421751456/article/details/81253754

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首先需要判断手机是否有SD卡，获取SD卡状态与应用程序是否有读写SD卡的能力

Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

然后调用Environment的getExternalStorageDirectory()来获取外部存储器的目录；

在配置文件中加入权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

下面读文件

if（Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)）

{

File sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
try {
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sdcardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"wen_jian_ming");
 //  getCanonicalPath()返回的是标准的绝对路径

    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
/* 


FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(sdcardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"wen_jian_ming");//字节流读取（一次读一个字节）
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);//字节流转字符流（一次读一个字符）
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); //字符流转一次读一行（一次读一行）


*/
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String line = null;
    while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
        sb.append(line);
    }
    br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

}

写文件

if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))

{

File sdcarDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

try {
    
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(sdcardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"wenjianming");
    OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
    bw.write(content); // content为你需要写入的字符串
    bw.close();
/*
等价于
new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream(sdcardDir.getCanonicalPath()+"wenjianming")))
.write("sfsd");
但不知道怎么close哈哈
*/

} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

}