FastDFS安装配置

FastDFS是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，它对文件进行管理，功能包括：文件存储、文件同步、文件访问（文件上传、文件下载）等，解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务，如相册网站、视频网站等等。详细介绍请自行百度(www.baidu.com)。

接下来我们就来具体配置和安装，我的服务器是LNMP

• 在此之前首先要确定LAMP或LNMP环境已经搭建好
• 下载Fast DFS
• 下载libfastcommon(后面会用到)

---

libfastcommon安装

root@test:~# wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/master.zip
root@test:~# unzip master.zip
root@test:~# cd libfastcommon-master
root@test:~/libfastcommon-master# ./make.sh
...
root@test:~/libfastcommon-master# ./make.sh install
...
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

FastFDS安装

root@test:~# wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/master.zip
root@test:~# unzip fastdfs-master.zip
root@test:~# cd fastdfs-master.zip
root@test:~/fastdfs-master# ./make.sh
...
root@test:~/fastdfs-master# ./make.sh install
...
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

至此FastFDS已经成功安装到服务器上了，接下来就需要做一些配置

FastDFS配置

root@test:~# cd /etc/fdfs/
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# ls
client.conf.sample  storage.conf.sample  tracker.conf.sample
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# cp client.conf.sample client.conf
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# find ~/fastdfs-master/ -name http.conf
/root/fastdfs-master/conf/http.conf
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# cp /root/fastdfs-master/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/http.conf
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# vim tracker.conf
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

在tracker.conf中找到

# the base path to store data and log files

base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
...
http.server_port=80
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6

改为

# the base path to store data and log files

base_path=/data/fastdfs
...
http.server_port=8088
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6

保存退出，如果80端口不被占用可以不做更改 
并在根目录下新建data文件夹和data文件夹下的字文件夹fastdfs

root@test:/etc/fdfs/# mkdir /data
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# mkdir /data/fastdfs
  
  
1
2
  
  
1
2

root@test:/etc/fdfs/# vim storage.conf
 
 
1
 
 
1

在storage.conf中找到

# the base path to store data and log files

base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is


#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address

tracker_server=192.168.1.36:22122

# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path


# the paths must be exist

store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs
...
http.server_port=80
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

改为

# the base path to store data and log files

base_path=/data/fastdfs

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is


#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address

tracker_server=192.168.1.36:22122

# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path


# the paths must be exist

store_path0=/data/fastdfs
...
http.server_port=8088
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

其中tracker_server部分的IP为自己的tracker服务器IP，如果没有改成localhost也是可以的

FastDFS启动

接下来就是激动人心的时刻了，输入以下命令来启动服务

root@test:~# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
root@test:~# /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
 
 
1
2
 
 
1
2

通过ps -ef | grep fdfs来查看fdfs进程是否存在

root@test:~# ps -ef | grep fdfs
root      2973     1  0 11:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
root      2988     1  0 11:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
root      2993  2803  0 11:17 pts/0    00:00:00 grep fdfs
 
 
1
2
3
4
 
 
1
2
3
4

测试上传

root@test:~# cd /etc/fdfs/
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# vim client.conf
 
 
1
2
 
 
1
2

在client.conf中找到

# the base path to store log files

base_path=/home/yuqing/fastdfs

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is


#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address

tracker_server=192.168.0.197:22122
...
http.tracker_server_port=80
...

##include http.conf

  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

改为

># the base path to store log files
base_path=/data/fastdfs

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is


#  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address

tracker_server=192.168.0.197:22122
...
http.tracker_server_port=8088
...

#include http.conf

  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
  
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

这里的端口号http.tracker_server_port=8088一定要和tracker.conf中的端口号一致

root@test:~# echo 'fastDFS_test' >/tmp/test.txt
root@test:~# fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /tmp/test.txt
...
example file url: http://114.215.131.59:8088/group1/M00/00/00/cteDO1cCB1eAFeqeAAAADVt_Kt4115_big.txt
 
 
1
2
3
4
 
 
1
2
3
4

如果出现最下面的URL则说明环境搭建成功

php FastDFS扩展安装

root@test:~# cd /fastdfs/php_client/
root@test:/fastdfs/php_client/# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20100412
Zend Module Api No:      20100525
Zend Extension Api No:   220100525
root@test:/fastdfs/php_client/# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
...
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
root@test:/fastdfs/php_client/# make
...
Build complete.
Don`t forget to run 'make test'.
root@test:/fastdfs/php_client/# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/lib/php5/20100525/
root@test:/fastdfs/php_client/# cat /root/fastdfs/php_client/fastdfs_client.ini >> /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

至此PHP FastDFS扩展已经安装完成，重启服务器后进行测试

php FastDFS测试验证

root@test:~# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
root@test:~# /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
root@test:~# cp /root/fastdfs/php_client/fastdfs_test.php /usr/share/nginx/www/
 
 
1
2
3
 
 
1
2
3

然后用浏览器打开，http://远端服务器地址/fasrdfs_test.php 
如果出现

5.08 fastdfs_tracker_make_all_connections result: 1 array(1) { ["group1"]=> array(12) { ["total_space"]=> int(80632) ... { ["color"]=> string(6) "yellow" ["font"]=> string(4) "Aris" ["size"]=> string(2) "32" } delete file group1/M00/00/00/cteDO1cCjI-ATDFJAAAAD61kmgs438.bin return: 1 bool(true) tracker_close_all_connections result: 1
 
 
1
 
 
1

则表示整个扩展已经安装完成并可以使用了。 

常见错误及解决办法

浏览器端测试时出现

5.08 fastdfs_tracker_make_all_connections result: bool(false) bool(false)
 
 
1
 
 
1

重启服务器后未启动storage和tracker服务，解决办法：

root@test:~# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start
root@test:~# /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start
 
 
1
2
 
 
1
2

安装FastFDS时出现

../common/fdfs_global.c:20:20: fatal error: logger.h: No such file or directory
 
 
1
 
 
1

未安装libfastcommon，解决办法：

root@test:~# wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/master.zip
root@test:~# unzip master.zip
root@test:~# cd libfastcommon-master
root@test:~/libfastcommon-master# ./make.sh
...
root@test:~/libfastcommon-master# ./make.sh install
...
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

测试上传时出现

ERROR - file: ini_file_reader.c, line: 394, include file "http.conf" not exists, line: "#include http.conf"
 
 
1
 
 
1

虽然引入了http.conf文件，但在指定配置目录下并未找到，解决办法：

root@test:/etc/fdfs/# find ~/fastdfs-master/ -name http.conf
/root/fastdfs-master/conf/http.conf
root@test:/etc/fdfs/# cp /root/fastdfs-master/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/http.conf