快速搞定微信小程序支付

一、实现步骤，理顺思路

wx.requestPayment({
   'timeStamp': '',
   'nonceStr': '',
   'package': '',
   'signType': 'MD5',
   'paySign': '',
   'success':function(res){
   },
   'fail':function(res){
   }
})

看了小程序js掉起嫩个简单，就知道这部分后端代码要写多写些

首先看到小程序支付api，有prepay_id，就知道要调用统一下单接口 

商户在小程序中先调用该接口在微信支付服务后台生成预支付交易单，返回正确的预支付交易后调起支付

 现在就理清思路，

1.在调用接口（wx.login）获取登录凭证code

2.进而换取用户登录态信息，包括用户的唯一标识（openid）  ，主要支付接口需要openid ，https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session 此接口，记住此接口在后端内部请求去获取 openid

3.然后调用预支付交易单  https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder

4.接着调用小程序支付api，，最后返回的数据供wx.requestPayment使用

补充：需要小程序id  小程序秘钥  商户号  商户秘钥 

二、代码具体实现

前端部分：

 onLoad: function (options) {
   
    wx.login({
      success: function (res) {
        if (res.code) {
        
          wx.request({
            url: 'http://192.168.1.18/version2.php/Home/Index/unifiedorder',
            data: {
              code: res.code
            },
            success:function(res){

              wx.request({
                url: 'http://192.168.1.18/version2.php/Home/Index/pay', 
                data: {
                  prepay_id: res.data,
                },
                success: function (res) {
                    console.log(res.data)
                  wx.requestPayment({
                    'timeStamp': res.data.timeStamp,
                    'nonceStr': res.data.nonceStr,
                    'package': res.data.package,
                    'signType': 'MD5',
                    'paySign': res.data.paySign,
                    'success': function (res) {
                    },
                    'fail': function (res) {
                    }
                  })

                }
              })

            }
          })
        } else {
          console.log('获取用户登录态失败！' + res.errMsg)
        }
      }
    });

  },

注意：只是我写的一个范例，前端同事自己改

后端部分：

private $xcx_user = array();
    
    public function _initialize()
    {
        $this->xcx_user = M('member')->where('uid=1')->find();
    }
    
    //真正支付
    public function pay()
    {
        $data['appId'] = $this->xcx_user['appid'];
        $data['timeStamp'] = (string)time();
        $data['nonceStr'] = $this->generate_nonce_str();
        $data['package'] = 'prepay_id='.I('get.prepay_id');
        $data['signType'] = 'MD5';
        
        $data['paySign'] = $this->generate_sign($data);
        
        echo json_encode($data);
    }
    
    //预下单
    public function unifiedorder()
    {
       
        $openid = I('get.code');
        $wxuserinfo = $this->get_openid($openid);
        
        $wechatAppPay = new \Org\Util\Wxpay($this->xcx_user['appid'], $this->xcx_user['mch_id'], 'http://demo.com/wxpay/pay.php', $this->xcx_user['wxkey']);
        $params['body'] = '卖的便宜了'; 
        $params['out_trade_no'] = $this->generate_order_sn(); 
        $params['total_fee'] = '1'; 
        $params['trade_type'] = 'JSAPI'; 
        $params['openid'] = $wxuserinfo['openid'];
        $result = $wechatAppPay->unifiedOrder( $params );
        if($result['return_code']=='SUCCESS')
        {
            echo  $result['prepay_id'];
        }else
        {
            echo 'prepay_id get fail!';
        }
        
    }
    
    //获取openid
    private function get_openid($code)
    {
        $url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid='.$this->xcx_user['appid'].'&secret='.$this->xcx_user['appsecret'].'&js_code='.$code.'&grant_type=authorization_code';
        
        $curl = curl_init();
		curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        $data = curl_exec($curl);
        curl_close($curl);
        return (json_decode($data,true));
  

    }
    
    //签名生成
    private function generate_sign($data)
    {
        ksort($data);
        $sign_str = '';
        foreach($data as $k =>$v)
        {
            if($v)
                $sign_str .= $k.'='.$v.'&';
        }
        
        return strtoupper(md5($sign_str.'key='.$this->xcx_user['wxkey']));
    }
    
    //订单号生成
    private function generate_order_sn()
    {
        $yCode = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J');
        $orderSn = $yCode[intval(date('Y')) - 2011] . strtoupper(dechex(date('m'))) . date('d') . substr(time(), -5) . substr(microtime(), 2, 5) . sprintf('%02d', rand(0, 99));
        return $orderSn;
    }
    
    //随机数生成
    private function generate_nonce_str( $length = 15 ) { 
        $chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'; 
        $nonce_str = ''; 
        for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) 
        { 
            $nonce_str .= $chars[ mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1) ]; 
        } 
        return $nonce_str; 
    } 

Wxpay.php

<?php
namespace Org\Util;
class Wxpay
{
    //接口API URL前缀
    const API_URL_PREFIX = 'https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com';
    //下单地址URL
    const UNIFIEDORDER_URL = "/pay/unifiedorder";
    //查询订单URL
    const ORDERQUERY_URL = "/pay/orderquery";
    //关闭订单URL
    const CLOSEORDER_URL = "/pay/closeorder";
    //公众账号ID
    private $appid;
    //商户号
    private $mch_id;
    //随机字符串
    private $nonce_str;
    //签名
    private $sign;
    //商品描述
    private $body;
    //商户订单号
    private $out_trade_no;
    //支付总金额
    private $total_fee;
    //终端IP
    private $spbill_create_ip;
    //支付结果回调通知地址
    private $notify_url;
    //交易类型
    private $trade_type;
    //支付密钥
    private $key;
    //证书路径
    private $SSLCERT_PATH;
    private $SSLKEY_PATH;
    //所有参数
    private $openid;
    
    private $params = array();
    public function __construct($appid, $mch_id, $notify_url, $key)
    {
        $this->appid = $appid;
        $this->mch_id = $mch_id;
        $this->notify_url = $notify_url;
        $this->key = $key;
    }
    /**
     * 下单方法
     * @param $params 下单参数
     */
    public function unifiedOrder($params)
    {
        $this->body = $params['body'];
        $this->out_trade_no = $params['out_trade_no'];
        $this->total_fee = $params['total_fee'];
        $this->trade_type = $params['trade_type'];
        $this->openid = $params['openid'];
        
        $this->nonce_str = $this->genRandomString();
        $this->spbill_create_ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        $this->params['appid'] = $this->appid;
        $this->params['mch_id'] = $this->mch_id;
        $this->params['nonce_str'] = $this->nonce_str;
        $this->params['body'] = $this->body;
        $this->params['out_trade_no'] = $this->out_trade_no;
        $this->params['total_fee'] = $this->total_fee;
        $this->params['spbill_create_ip'] = $this->spbill_create_ip;
        $this->params['notify_url'] = $this->notify_url;
        $this->params['trade_type'] = $this->trade_type;
        $this->params['openid'] = $this->openid;
        //获取签名数据
        $this->sign = $this->MakeSign($this->params);
        $this->params['sign'] = $this->sign;
        $xml = $this->data_to_xml($this->params);
        $response = $this->postXmlCurl($xml, self::API_URL_PREFIX . self::
            UNIFIEDORDER_URL);
        if (!$response) {
            return false;
        }
        $result = $this->xml_to_data($response);
        if (!empty($result['result_code']) && !empty($result['err_code'])) {
            $result['err_msg'] = $this->error_code($result['err_code']);
        }
        return $result;
    }
    /**
     * 查询订单信息
     * @param $out_trade_no 订单号
     * @return array
     */
    public function orderQuery($out_trade_no)
    {
        $this->params['appid'] = $this->appid;
        $this->params['mch_id'] = $this->mch_id;
        $this->params['nonce_str'] = $this->genRandomString();
        $this->params['out_trade_no'] = $out_trade_no;
        //获取签名数据
        $this->sign = $this->MakeSign($this->params);
        $this->params['sign'] = $this->sign;
        $xml = $this->data_to_xml($this->params);
        $response = $this->postXmlCurl($xml, self::API_URL_PREFIX . self::
            ORDERQUERY_URL);
        if (!$response) {
            return false;
        }
        $result = $this->xml_to_data($response);
        if (!empty($result['result_code']) && !empty($result['err_code'])) {
            $result['err_msg'] = $this->error_code($result['err_code']);
        }
        return $result;
    }
    /**
     * 关闭订单
     * @param $out_trade_no 订单号
     * @return array
     */
    public function closeOrder($out_trade_no)
    {
        $this->params['appid'] = $this->appid;
        $this->params['mch_id'] = $this->mch_id;
        $this->params['nonce_str'] = $this->genRandomString();
        $this->params['out_trade_no'] = $out_trade_no;
        //获取签名数据
        $this->sign = $this->MakeSign($this->params);
        $this->params['sign'] = $this->sign;
        $xml = $this->data_to_xml($this->params);
        $response = $this->postXmlCurl($xml, self::API_URL_PREFIX . self::
            CLOSEORDER_URL);
        if (!$response) {
            return false;
        }
        $result = $this->xml_to_data($response);
        return $result;
    }
    /**
     * 
     * 获取支付结果通知数据
     * return array
     */
    public function getNotifyData()
    {
        //获取通知的数据
        $xml = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];
        $data = array();
        if (empty($xml)) {
            return false;
        }
        $data = $this->xml_to_data($xml);
        if (!empty($data['return_code'])) {
            if ($data['return_code'] == 'FAIL') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }
    /**
     * 接收通知成功后应答输出XML数据
     * @param string $xml
     */
    public function replyNotify()
    {
        $data['return_code'] = 'SUCCESS';
        $data['return_msg'] = 'OK';
        $xml = $this->data_to_xml($data);
        echo $xml;
        die();
    }
    /**
     * 生成APP端支付参数
     * @param $prepayid 预支付id
     */
    public function getAppPayParams($prepayid)
    {
        $data['appid'] = $this->appid;
        $data['partnerid'] = $this->mch_id;
        $data['prepayid'] = $prepayid;
        $data['package'] = 'Sign=WXPay';
        $data['noncestr'] = $this->genRandomString();
        $data['timestamp'] = time();
        $data['sign'] = $this->MakeSign($data);
        return $data;
    }
    /**
     * 生成签名
     * @return 签名
     */
    public function MakeSign($params)
    {
        //签名步骤一：按字典序排序数组参数
        ksort($params);
        $string = $this->ToUrlParams($params);
        //签名步骤二：在string后加入KEY
        $string = $string . "&key=" . $this->key;
        //签名步骤三：MD5加密
        $string = md5($string);
        //签名步骤四：所有字符转为大写
        $result = strtoupper($string);
        return $result;
    }
    /**
     * 将参数拼接为url: key=value&key=value
     * @param $params
     * @return string
     */
    public function ToUrlParams($params)
    {
        $string = '';
        if (!empty($params)) {
            $array = array();
            foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
                $array[] = $key . '=' . $value;
            }
            $string = implode("&", $array);
        }
        return $string;
    }
    /**
     * 输出xml字符
     * @param $params 参数名称
     * return string 返回组装的xml
     **/
    public function data_to_xml($params)
    {
        if (!is_array($params) || count($params) <= 0) {
            return false;
        }
        $xml = "<xml>";
        foreach ($params as $key => $val) {
            if (is_numeric($val)) {
                $xml .= "<" . $key . ">" . $val . "</" . $key . ">";
            } else {
                $xml .= "<" . $key . "><![CDATA[" . $val . "]]></" . $key . ">";
            }
        }
        $xml .= "</xml>";
        return $xml;
    }
    /**
     * 将xml转为array
     * @param string $xml
     * return array
     */
    public function xml_to_data($xml)
    {
        if (!$xml) {
            return false;
        }
        //将XML转为array
        //禁止引用外部xml实体
        libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
        $data = json_decode(json_encode(simplexml_load_string($xml, 'SimpleXMLElement',
            LIBXML_NOCDATA)), true);
        return $data;
    }
    /**
     * 获取毫秒级别的时间戳
     */
    private static function getMillisecond()
    {
        //获取毫秒的时间戳
        $time = explode(" ", microtime());
        $time = $time[1] . ($time[0] * 1000);
        $time2 = explode(".", $time);
        $time = $time2[0];
        return $time;
    }
    /**
     * 产生一个指定长度的随机字符串,并返回给用户 
     * @param type $len 产生字符串的长度
     * @return string 随机字符串
     */
    private function genRandomString($len = 32)
    {
        $chars = array(
            "a",
            "b",
            "c",
            "d",
            "e",
            "f",
            "g",
            "h",
            "i",
            "j",
            "k",
            "l",
            "m",
            "n",
            "o",
            "p",
            "q",
            "r",
            "s",
            "t",
            "u",
            "v",
            "w",
            "x",
            "y",
            "z",
            "A",
            "B",
            "C",
            "D",
            "E",
            "F",
            "G",
            "H",
            "I",
            "J",
            "K",
            "L",
            "M",
            "N",
            "O",
            "P",
            "Q",
            "R",
            "S",
            "T",
            "U",
            "V",
            "W",
            "X",
            "Y",
            "Z",
            "0",
            "1",
            "2",
            "3",
            "4",
            "5",
            "6",
            "7",
            "8",
            "9");
        $charsLen = count($chars) - 1;
        // 将数组打乱
        shuffle($chars);
        $output = "";
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
            $output .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $charsLen)];
        }
        return $output;
    }
    /**
     * 以post方式提交xml到对应的接口url
     * 
     * @param string $xml 需要post的xml数据
     * @param string $url url
     * @param bool $useCert 是否需要证书，默认不需要
     * @param int $second url执行超时时间，默认30s
     * @throws WxPayException
     */
    private function postXmlCurl($xml, $url, $useCert = false, $second = 30)
    {
        $ch = curl_init();
        //设置超时
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $second);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
        //设置header
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
        //要求结果为字符串且输出到屏幕上
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        if ($useCert == true) {
            //设置证书
            //使用证书：cert 与 key 分别属于两个.pem文件
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, 'PEM');
            //curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERT, WxPayConfig::SSLCERT_PATH);
            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, 'PEM');
            //curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEY, WxPayConfig::SSLKEY_PATH);
        }
        //post提交方式
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml);
        //运行curl
        $data = curl_exec($ch);
        //返回结果
        if ($data) {
            curl_close($ch);
            return $data;
        } else {
            $error = curl_errno($ch);
            curl_close($ch);
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 错误代码
     * @param $code 服务器输出的错误代码
     * return string
     */
    public function error_code($code)
    {
        $errList = array(
            'NOAUTH' => '商户未开通此接口权限',
            'NOTENOUGH' => '用户帐号余额不足',
            'ORDERNOTEXIST' => '订单号不存在',
            'ORDERPAID' => '商户订单已支付，无需重复操作',
            'ORDERCLOSED' => '当前订单已关闭，无法支付',
            'SYSTEMERROR' => '系统错误!系统超时',
            'APPID_NOT_EXIST' => '参数中缺少APPID',
            'MCHID_NOT_EXIST' => '参数中缺少MCHID',
            'APPID_MCHID_NOT_MATCH' => 'appid和mch_id不匹配',
            'LACK_PARAMS' => '缺少必要的请求参数',
            'OUT_TRADE_NO_USED' => '同一笔交易不能多次提交',
            'SIGNERROR' => '参数签名结果不正确',
            'XML_FORMAT_ERROR' => 'XML格式错误',
            'REQUIRE_POST_METHOD' => '未使用post传递参数 ',
            'POST_DATA_EMPTY' => 'post数据不能为空',
            'NOT_UTF8' => '未使用指定编码格式',
            );
        if (array_key_exists($code, $errList)) {
            return $errList[$code];
        }
    }
}

搞定！