【PHP】Yii2如何使用redis缓存

    有网友指出修改框架源码是不对的，因为会被composer更新覆盖掉，我下面的操作大家适当取舍就行

    现在做产品对抗并发的要求是越来越高了，所以memcache、redis这种基于内存的缓存是备受青睐。本人项目所使用的框架是Yii2，所以就来研究一下Yii2中如何使用redis。在网上查了几篇资料，感觉都不够完美。网上能查到的最多的写法如下，以下言论纯属个人观点，有错误的地方希望各位多多包涵，并加以指正。

composer.json，在composer.json的require里面新增"yiisoft/yii2-redis": "~2.0.0"，如下

{
    "name": "yiisoft/yii2-app-basic",
    "description": "Yii 2 Basic Project Template",
    "keywords": ["yii2", "framework", "basic", "project template"],
    "homepage": "http://www.yiiframework.com/",
    "type": "project",
    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
    "support": {
        "issues": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues?state=open",
        "forum": "http://www.yiiframework.com/forum/",
        "wiki": "http://www.yiiframework.com/wiki/",
        "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/yii",
        "source": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "stable",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.4.0",
        "yiisoft/yii2": "~2.0.14",
        "yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap": "~2.0.0",
        "yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer": "~2.0.0",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~6.0",
        "yiisoft/yii2-redis": "~2.0.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "yiisoft/yii2-debug": "~2.0.0",
        "yiisoft/yii2-gii": "~2.0.0",
        "yiisoft/yii2-faker": "~2.0.0",

        "codeception/base": "^2.2.3",
        "codeception/verify": "~0.3.1",
        "codeception/specify": "~0.4.3"
    },
    "config": {
        "process-timeout": 1800,
        "fxp-asset": {
            "enabled": false
        }
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "yii\\composer\\Installer::postInstall"
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "yii\\composer\\Installer::postCreateProject",
            "yii\\composer\\Installer::postInstall"
        ]
    },
    "extra": {
        "yii\\composer\\Installer::postCreateProject": {
            "setPermission": [
                {
                    "runtime": "0777",
                    "web/assets": "0777",
                    "yii": "0755"
                }
            ]
        },
        "yii\\composer\\Installer::postInstall": {
            "generateCookieValidationKey": [
                "config/web.php"
            ]
        }
    },

    "repositories": {
        "packagist": {
            "type": "composer",
            "url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"
        }
    }
}

然后使用命令行在项目根目录执行composer install。还有手动安装redis组件的方法，参考 https://www.yiichina.com/tutorial/904，但是我认为这篇文章里面的使用方法不好。

然后安装完毕后，配置web.php

这是一个“错误”的示范，为什么是“错误”呢，因为这样是能正常使用redis的功能的，只是并没有让项目所有的缓存依赖都使用到redis，毕竟框架自身很多地方也使用了缓存。而Yii的默认缓存是文件缓存。先上代码

config文件夹->web.php

'components' => [
        'request' => [
            // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
            'cookieValidationKey' => 'leewonyun',
        ],
        'cache' => [
            'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',    //默认的文件缓存
        ],
        'redis' =>[
            'class' => 'yii\redis\Connection',
            'hostname' => 'localhost',  //你的redis地址,windows建议使用127.0.0.1,否则会巨慢
            'port' => 6379, //端口
            'database' => 0,
        ],
    ];

如上，在components中添加redis组件，然后就可以在使用

Yii::$app->redis->set('var1','asdasd');    //设置key->value值
Yii::$app->redis->expire('var1',200);    //设置key的过期时间

等一系列函数操作redis了，确实这样能操作redis，但是项目自身的缓存机制还是基于文件的缓存。比如自定义路由的规则，还是会记录到文件缓存中，不会使用redis，而且这样还有一个缺点，就是你的开发工具无法识别Yii::$app->redis这个对象，自然也就不能追踪到对象所包含的方法，写代码时不会有补全提示，ctrl键也无法追踪到该方法。

正确的示范

'components' => [
        'request' => [
            // !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
            'cookieValidationKey' => 'leewonyun',
        ],
        'cache' => [
            //'class' => 'yii\caching\FileCache',    //注释掉文件缓存
            'class'=>'yii\redis\Cache',    //使用redis缓存作为项目缓存
            'redis'=>[        //配置redis
                'hostname' => '127.0.0.1',
                'port' => '6379',
                'database' => 0
            ],
        ],
];

这样，使用redis的方法就变成了

Yii::$app->cache->set('testKey','value');  //cache组件完全变成了redis,是不是感觉更规范了

如果要设置key的时效，只需要

Yii::$app->cache->set('testKey','value',200);  //200秒后过期,设置时效更方便了

如果你只需要用redis里面的key->(string)value存储，到这里就完成了。

但是，如果你要使用redis的list，set，hash数据类型。使用 Yii::$app->cache->hmset();会报调用未定义的方法。

原因是cacheInterface为了兼容其他缓存机制，如FileCache，memcache，这种只针对key->(string)value设计的缓存，所以cacheInterface只开声明了几个对key->(string)value操作的接口。

如果要使用redis中更高级一点的hash，list的话，需要对框架源码进行更改，或者使用上面那种“错误”的方法。

对源码做如下修改，在调用Yii::$app->cache时就可以得到方法自动补全的提示了，让开发变得更便捷。

vendor\yiisoft\yii2\caching\CacheInterface.php 以及 vendor\yiisoft\yii2-redis\src\Cache.php，的注释里加入，这几乎包含了所有redis的操作，以便或得方法提示：

 * @method mixed append($key, $value) Append a value to a key. <https://redis.io/commands/append>
 * @method mixed auth($password) Authenticate to the server. <https://redis.io/commands/auth>
 * @method mixed bgrewriteaof() Asynchronously rewrite the append-only file. <https://redis.io/commands/bgrewriteaof>
 * @method mixed bgsave() Asynchronously save the dataset to disk. <https://redis.io/commands/bgsave>
 * @method mixed bitcount($key, $start = null, $end = null) Count set bits in a string. <https://redis.io/commands/bitcount>
 * @method mixed bitfield($key, ...$operations) Perform arbitrary bitfield integer operations on strings. <https://redis.io/commands/bitfield>
 * @method mixed bitop($operation, $destkey, ...$keys) Perform bitwise operations between strings. <https://redis.io/commands/bitop>
 * @method mixed bitpos($key, $bit, $start = null, $end = null) Find first bit set or clear in a string. <https://redis.io/commands/bitpos>
 * @method mixed blpop(...$keys, $timeout) Remove and get the first element in a list, or block until one is available. <https://redis.io/commands/blpop>
 * @method mixed brpop(...$keys, $timeout) Remove and get the last element in a list, or block until one is available. <https://redis.io/commands/brpop>
 * @method mixed brpoplpush($source, $destination, $timeout) Pop a value from a list, push it to another list and return it; or block until one is available. <https://redis.io/commands/brpoplpush>
 * @method mixed clientKill(...$filters) Kill the connection of a client. <https://redis.io/commands/client-kill>
 * @method mixed clientList() Get the list of client connections. <https://redis.io/commands/client-list>
 * @method mixed clientGetname() Get the current connection name. <https://redis.io/commands/client-getname>
 * @method mixed clientPause($timeout) Stop processing commands from clients for some time. <https://redis.io/commands/client-pause>
 * @method mixed clientReply($option) Instruct the server whether to reply to commands. <https://redis.io/commands/client-reply>
 * @method mixed clientSetname($connectionName) Set the current connection name. <https://redis.io/commands/client-setname>
 * @method mixed clusterAddslots(...$slots) Assign new hash slots to receiving node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-addslots>
 * @method mixed clusterCountkeysinslot($slot) Return the number of local keys in the specified hash slot. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-countkeysinslot>
 * @method mixed clusterDelslots(...$slots) Set hash slots as unbound in receiving node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-delslots>
 * @method mixed clusterFailover($option = null) Forces a slave to perform a manual failover of its master.. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-failover>
 * @method mixed clusterForget($nodeId) Remove a node from the nodes table. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-forget>
 * @method mixed clusterGetkeysinslot($slot, $count) Return local key names in the specified hash slot. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-getkeysinslot>
 * @method mixed clusterInfo() Provides info about Redis Cluster node state. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-info>
 * @method mixed clusterKeyslot($key) Returns the hash slot of the specified key. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-keyslot>
 * @method mixed clusterMeet($ip, $port) Force a node cluster to handshake with another node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-meet>
 * @method mixed clusterNodes() Get Cluster config for the node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-nodes>
 * @method mixed clusterReplicate($nodeId) Reconfigure a node as a slave of the specified master node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-replicate>
 * @method mixed clusterReset($resetType = "SOFT") Reset a Redis Cluster node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-reset>
 * @method mixed clusterSaveconfig() Forces the node to save cluster state on disk. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-saveconfig>
 * @method mixed clusterSetslot($slot, $type, $nodeid = null) Bind a hash slot to a specific node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-setslot>
 * @method mixed clusterSlaves($nodeId) List slave nodes of the specified master node. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-slaves>
 * @method mixed clusterSlots() Get array of Cluster slot to node mappings. <https://redis.io/commands/cluster-slots>
 * @method mixed command() Get array of Redis command details. <https://redis.io/commands/command>
 * @method mixed commandCount() Get total number of Redis commands. <https://redis.io/commands/command-count>
 * @method mixed commandGetkeys() Extract keys given a full Redis command. <https://redis.io/commands/command-getkeys>
 * @method mixed commandInfo(...$commandNames) Get array of specific Redis command details. <https://redis.io/commands/command-info>
 * @method mixed configGet($parameter) Get the value of a configuration parameter. <https://redis.io/commands/config-get>
 * @method mixed configRewrite() Rewrite the configuration file with the in memory configuration. <https://redis.io/commands/config-rewrite>
 * @method mixed configSet($parameter, $value) Set a configuration parameter to the given value. <https://redis.io/commands/config-set>
 * @method mixed configResetstat() Reset the stats returned by INFO. <https://redis.io/commands/config-resetstat>
 * @method mixed dbsize() Return the number of keys in the selected database. <https://redis.io/commands/dbsize>
 * @method mixed debugObject($key) Get debugging information about a key. <https://redis.io/commands/debug-object>
 * @method mixed debugSegfault() Make the server crash. <https://redis.io/commands/debug-segfault>
 * @method mixed decr($key) Decrement the integer value of a key by one. <https://redis.io/commands/decr>
 * @method mixed decrby($key, $decrement) Decrement the integer value of a key by the given number. <https://redis.io/commands/decrby>
 * @method mixed del(...$keys) Delete a key. <https://redis.io/commands/del>
 * @method mixed discard() Discard all commands issued after MULTI. <https://redis.io/commands/discard>
 * @method mixed dump($key) Return a serialized version of the value stored at the specified key.. <https://redis.io/commands/dump>
 * @method mixed echo($message) Echo the given string. <https://redis.io/commands/echo>
 * @method mixed eval($script, $numkeys, ...$keys, ...$args) Execute a Lua script server side. <https://redis.io/commands/eval>
 * @method mixed evalsha($sha1, $numkeys, ...$keys, ...$args) Execute a Lua script server side. <https://redis.io/commands/evalsha>
 * @method mixed exec() Execute all commands issued after MULTI. <https://redis.io/commands/exec>
 * @method mixed expire($key, $seconds) Set a key's time to live in seconds. <https://redis.io/commands/expire>
 * @method mixed expireat($key, $timestamp) Set the expiration for a key as a UNIX timestamp. <https://redis.io/commands/expireat>
 * @method mixed flushall($ASYNC = null) Remove all keys from all databases. <https://redis.io/commands/flushall>
 * @method mixed flushdb($ASYNC = null) Remove all keys from the current database. <https://redis.io/commands/flushdb>
 * @method mixed geoadd($key, $longitude, $latitude, $member, ...$more) Add one or more geospatial items in the geospatial index represented using a sorted set. <https://redis.io/commands/geoadd>
 * @method mixed geohash($key, ...$members) Returns members of a geospatial index as standard geohash strings. <https://redis.io/commands/geohash>
 * @method mixed geopos($key, ...$members) Returns longitude and latitude of members of a geospatial index. <https://redis.io/commands/geopos>
 * @method mixed geodist($key, $member1, $member2, $unit = null) Returns the distance between two members of a geospatial index. <https://redis.io/commands/geodist>
 * @method mixed georadius($key, $longitude, $latitude, $radius, $metric, ...$options) Query a sorted set representing a geospatial index to fetch members matching a given maximum distance from a point. <https://redis.io/commands/georadius>
 * @method mixed georadiusbymember($key, $member, $radius, $metric, ...$options) Query a sorted set representing a geospatial index to fetch members matching a given maximum distance from a member. <https://redis.io/commands/georadiusbymember>
 * @method mixed getbit($key, $offset) Returns the bit value at offset in the string value stored at key. <https://redis.io/commands/getbit>
 * @method mixed getrange($key, $start, $end) Get a substring of the string stored at a key. <https://redis.io/commands/getrange>
 * @method mixed getset($key, $value) Set the string value of a key and return its old value. <https://redis.io/commands/getset>
 * @method mixed hdel($key, ...$fields) Delete one or more hash fields. <https://redis.io/commands/hdel>
 * @method mixed hexists($key, $field) Determine if a hash field exists. <https://redis.io/commands/hexists>
 * @method mixed hget($key, $field) Get the value of a hash field. <https://redis.io/commands/hget>
 * @method mixed hgetall($key) Get all the fields and values in a hash. <https://redis.io/commands/hgetall>
 * @method mixed hincrby($key, $field, $increment) Increment the integer value of a hash field by the given number. <https://redis.io/commands/hincrby>
 * @method mixed hincrbyfloat($key, $field, $increment) Increment the float value of a hash field by the given amount. <https://redis.io/commands/hincrbyfloat>
 * @method mixed hkeys($key) Get all the fields in a hash. <https://redis.io/commands/hkeys>
 * @method mixed hlen($key) Get the number of fields in a hash. <https://redis.io/commands/hlen>
 * @method mixed hmget($key, ...$fields) Get the values of all the given hash fields. <https://redis.io/commands/hmget>
 * @method mixed hmset($key, $value) Set multiple hash fields to multiple values. <https://redis.io/commands/hmset>
 * @method mixed hset($key, $field, $value) Set the string value of a hash field. <https://redis.io/commands/hset>
 * @method mixed hsetnx($key, $field, $value) Set the value of a hash field, only if the field does not exist. <https://redis.io/commands/hsetnx>
 * @method mixed hstrlen($key, $field) Get the length of the value of a hash field. <https://redis.io/commands/hstrlen>
 * @method mixed hvals($key) Get all the values in a hash. <https://redis.io/commands/hvals>
 * @method mixed incr($key) Increment the integer value of a key by one. <https://redis.io/commands/incr>
 * @method mixed incrby($key, $increment) Increment the integer value of a key by the given amount. <https://redis.io/commands/incrby>
 * @method mixed incrbyfloat($key, $increment) Increment the float value of a key by the given amount. <https://redis.io/commands/incrbyfloat>
 * @method mixed info($section = null) Get information and statistics about the server. <https://redis.io/commands/info>
 * @method mixed keys($pattern) Find all keys matching the given pattern. <https://redis.io/commands/keys>
 * @method mixed lastsave() Get the UNIX time stamp of the last successful save to disk. <https://redis.io/commands/lastsave>
 * @method mixed lindex($key, $index) Get an element from a list by its index. <https://redis.io/commands/lindex>
 * @method mixed linsert($key, $where, $pivot, $value) Insert an element before or after another element in a list. <https://redis.io/commands/linsert>
 * @method mixed llen($key) Get the length of a list. <https://redis.io/commands/llen>
 * @method mixed lpop($key) Remove and get the first element in a list. <https://redis.io/commands/lpop>
 * @method mixed lpush($key, ...$values) Prepend one or multiple values to a list. <https://redis.io/commands/lpush>
 * @method mixed lpushx($key, $value) Prepend a value to a list, only if the list exists. <https://redis.io/commands/lpushx>
 * @method mixed lrange($key, $start, $stop) Get a range of elements from a list. <https://redis.io/commands/lrange>
 * @method mixed lrem($key, $count, $value) Remove elements from a list. <https://redis.io/commands/lrem>
 * @method mixed lset($key, $index, $value) Set the value of an element in a list by its index. <https://redis.io/commands/lset>
 * @method mixed ltrim($key, $start, $stop) Trim a list to the specified range. <https://redis.io/commands/ltrim>
 * @method mixed mget(...$keys) Get the values of all the given keys. <https://redis.io/commands/mget>
 * @method mixed migrate($host, $port, $key, $destinationDb, $timeout, ...$options) Atomically transfer a key from a Redis instance to another one.. <https://redis.io/commands/migrate>
 * @method mixed monitor() Listen for all requests received by the server in real time. <https://redis.io/commands/monitor>
 * @method mixed move($key, $db) Move a key to another database. <https://redis.io/commands/move>
 * @method mixed mset(...$keyValuePairs) Set multiple keys to multiple values. <https://redis.io/commands/mset>
 * @method mixed msetnx(...$keyValuePairs) Set multiple keys to multiple values, only if none of the keys exist. <https://redis.io/commands/msetnx>
 * @method mixed multi() Mark the start of a transaction block. <https://redis.io/commands/multi>
 * @method mixed object($subcommand, ...$argumentss) Inspect the internals of Redis objects. <https://redis.io/commands/object>
 * @method mixed persist($key) Remove the expiration from a key. <https://redis.io/commands/persist>
 * @method mixed pexpire($key, $milliseconds) Set a key's time to live in milliseconds. <https://redis.io/commands/pexpire>
 * @method mixed pexpireat($key, $millisecondsTimestamp) Set the expiration for a key as a UNIX timestamp specified in milliseconds. <https://redis.io/commands/pexpireat>
 * @method mixed pfadd($key, ...$elements) Adds the specified elements to the specified HyperLogLog.. <https://redis.io/commands/pfadd>
 * @method mixed pfcount(...$keys) Return the approximated cardinality of the set(s) observed by the HyperLogLog at key(s).. <https://redis.io/commands/pfcount>
 * @method mixed pfmerge($destkey, ...$sourcekeys) Merge N different HyperLogLogs into a single one.. <https://redis.io/commands/pfmerge>
 * @method mixed ping($message = null) Ping the server. <https://redis.io/commands/ping>
 * @method mixed psetex($key, $milliseconds, $value) Set the value and expiration in milliseconds of a key. <https://redis.io/commands/psetex>
 * @method mixed psubscribe(...$patterns) Listen for messages published to channels matching the given patterns. <https://redis.io/commands/psubscribe>
 * @method mixed pubsub($subcommand, ...$arguments) Inspect the state of the Pub/Sub subsystem. <https://redis.io/commands/pubsub>
 * @method mixed pttl($key) Get the time to live for a key in milliseconds. <https://redis.io/commands/pttl>
 * @method mixed publish($channel, $message) Post a message to a channel. <https://redis.io/commands/publish>
 * @method mixed punsubscribe(...$patterns) Stop listening for messages posted to channels matching the given patterns. <https://redis.io/commands/punsubscribe>
 * @method mixed quit() Close the connection. <https://redis.io/commands/quit>
 * @method mixed randomkey() Return a random key from the keyspace. <https://redis.io/commands/randomkey>
 * @method mixed readonly() Enables read queries for a connection to a cluster slave node. <https://redis.io/commands/readonly>
 * @method mixed readwrite() Disables read queries for a connection to a cluster slave node. <https://redis.io/commands/readwrite>
 * @method mixed rename($key, $newkey) Rename a key. <https://redis.io/commands/rename>
 * @method mixed renamenx($key, $newkey) Rename a key, only if the new key does not exist. <https://redis.io/commands/renamenx>
 * @method mixed restore($key, $ttl, $serializedValue, $REPLACE = null) Create a key using the provided serialized value, previously obtained using DUMP.. <https://redis.io/commands/restore>
 * @method mixed role() Return the role of the instance in the context of replication. <https://redis.io/commands/role>
 * @method mixed rpop($key) Remove and get the last element in a list. <https://redis.io/commands/rpop>
 * @method mixed rpoplpush($source, $destination) Remove the last element in a list, prepend it to another list and return it. <https://redis.io/commands/rpoplpush>
 * @method mixed rpush($key, ...$values) Append one or multiple values to a list. <https://redis.io/commands/rpush>
 * @method mixed rpushx($key, $value) Append a value to a list, only if the list exists. <https://redis.io/commands/rpushx>
 * @method mixed sadd($key, ...$members) Add one or more members to a set. <https://redis.io/commands/sadd>
 * @method mixed save() Synchronously save the dataset to disk. <https://redis.io/commands/save>
 * @method mixed scard($key) Get the number of members in a set. <https://redis.io/commands/scard>
 * @method mixed scriptDebug($option) Set the debug mode for executed scripts.. <https://redis.io/commands/script-debug>
 * @method mixed scriptExists(...$sha1s) Check existence of scripts in the script cache.. <https://redis.io/commands/script-exists>
 * @method mixed scriptFlush() Remove all the scripts from the script cache.. <https://redis.io/commands/script-flush>
 * @method mixed scriptKill() Kill the script currently in execution.. <https://redis.io/commands/script-kill>
 * @method mixed scriptLoad($script) Load the specified Lua script into the script cache.. <https://redis.io/commands/script-load>
 * @method mixed sdiff(...$keys) Subtract multiple sets. <https://redis.io/commands/sdiff>
 * @method mixed sdiffstore($destination, ...$keys) Subtract multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key. <https://redis.io/commands/sdiffstore>
 * @method mixed select($index) Change the selected database for the current connection. <https://redis.io/commands/select>
 * @method mixed setbit($key, $offset, $value) Sets or clears the bit at offset in the string value stored at key. <https://redis.io/commands/setbit>
 * @method mixed setex($key, $seconds, $value) Set the value and expiration of a key. <https://redis.io/commands/setex>
 * @method mixed setnx($key, $value) Set the value of a key, only if the key does not exist. <https://redis.io/commands/setnx>
 * @method mixed setrange($key, $offset, $value) Overwrite part of a string at key starting at the specified offset. <https://redis.io/commands/setrange>
 * @method mixed shutdown($saveOption = null) Synchronously save the dataset to disk and then shut down the server. <https://redis.io/commands/shutdown>
 * @method mixed sinter(...$keys) Intersect multiple sets. <https://redis.io/commands/sinter>
 * @method mixed sinterstore($destination, ...$keys) Intersect multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key. <https://redis.io/commands/sinterstore>
 * @method mixed sismember($key, $member) Determine if a given value is a member of a set. <https://redis.io/commands/sismember>
 * @method mixed slaveof($host, $port) Make the server a slave of another instance, or promote it as master. <https://redis.io/commands/slaveof>
 * @method mixed slowlog($subcommand, $argument = null) Manages the Redis slow queries log. <https://redis.io/commands/slowlog>
 * @method mixed smembers($key) Get all the members in a set. <https://redis.io/commands/smembers>
 * @method mixed smove($source, $destination, $member) Move a member from one set to another. <https://redis.io/commands/smove>
 * @method mixed sort($key, ...$options) Sort the elements in a list, set or sorted set. <https://redis.io/commands/sort>
 * @method mixed spop($key, $count = null) Remove and return one or multiple random members from a set. <https://redis.io/commands/spop>
 * @method mixed srandmember($key, $count = null) Get one or multiple random members from a set. <https://redis.io/commands/srandmember>
 * @method mixed srem($key, ...$members) Remove one or more members from a set. <https://redis.io/commands/srem>
 * @method mixed strlen($key) Get the length of the value stored in a key. <https://redis.io/commands/strlen>
 * @method mixed subscribe(...$channels) Listen for messages published to the given channels. <https://redis.io/commands/subscribe>
 * @method mixed sunion(...$keys) Add multiple sets. <https://redis.io/commands/sunion>
 * @method mixed sunionstore($destination, ...$keys) Add multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key. <https://redis.io/commands/sunionstore>
 * @method mixed swapdb($index, $index) Swaps two Redis databases. <https://redis.io/commands/swapdb>
 * @method mixed sync() Internal command used for replication. <https://redis.io/commands/sync>
 * @method mixed time() Return the current server time. <https://redis.io/commands/time>
 * @method mixed touch(...$keys) Alters the last access time of a key(s). Returns the number of existing keys specified.. <https://redis.io/commands/touch>
 * @method mixed ttl($key) Get the time to live for a key. <https://redis.io/commands/ttl>
 * @method mixed type($key) Determine the type stored at key. <https://redis.io/commands/type>
 * @method mixed unsubscribe(...$channels) Stop listening for messages posted to the given channels. <https://redis.io/commands/unsubscribe>
 * @method mixed unlink(...$keys) Delete a key asynchronously in another thread. Otherwise it is just as DEL, but non blocking.. <https://redis.io/commands/unlink>
 * @method mixed unwatch() Forget about all watched keys. <https://redis.io/commands/unwatch>
 * @method mixed wait($numslaves, $timeout) Wait for the synchronous replication of all the write commands sent in the context of the current connection. <https://redis.io/commands/wait>
 * @method mixed watch(...$keys) Watch the given keys to determine execution of the MULTI/EXEC block. <https://redis.io/commands/watch>
 * @method mixed zadd($key, ...$options) Add one or more members to a sorted set, or update its score if it already exists. <https://redis.io/commands/zadd>
 * @method mixed zcard($key) Get the number of members in a sorted set. <https://redis.io/commands/zcard>
 * @method mixed zcount($key, $min, $max) Count the members in a sorted set with scores within the given values. <https://redis.io/commands/zcount>
 * @method mixed zincrby($key, $increment, $member) Increment the score of a member in a sorted set. <https://redis.io/commands/zincrby>
 * @method mixed zinterstore($destination, $numkeys, $key, ...$options) Intersect multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key. <https://redis.io/commands/zinterstore>
 * @method mixed zlexcount($key, $min, $max) Count the number of members in a sorted set between a given lexicographical range. <https://redis.io/commands/zlexcount>
 * @method mixed zrange($key, $start, $stop, $WITHSCORES = null) Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index. <https://redis.io/commands/zrange>
 * @method mixed zrangebylex($key, $min, $max, $LIMIT = null, $offset = null, $count = null) Return a range of members in a sorted set, by lexicographical range. <https://redis.io/commands/zrangebylex>
 * @method mixed zrevrangebylex($key, $max, $min, $LIMIT = null, $offset = null, $count = null) Return a range of members in a sorted set, by lexicographical range, ordered from higher to lower strings.. <https://redis.io/commands/zrevrangebylex>
 * @method mixed zrangebyscore($key, $min, $max, $WITHSCORES = null, $LIMIT = null, $offset = null, $count = null) Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score. <https://redis.io/commands/zrangebyscore>
 * @method mixed zrank($key, $member) Determine the index of a member in a sorted set. <https://redis.io/commands/zrank>
 * @method mixed zrem($key, ...$members) Remove one or more members from a sorted set. <https://redis.io/commands/zrem>
 * @method mixed zremrangebylex($key, $min, $max) Remove all members in a sorted set between the given lexicographical range. <https://redis.io/commands/zremrangebylex>
 * @method mixed zremrangebyrank($key, $start, $stop) Remove all members in a sorted set within the given indexes. <https://redis.io/commands/zremrangebyrank>
 * @method mixed zremrangebyscore($key, $min, $max) Remove all members in a sorted set within the given scores. <https://redis.io/commands/zremrangebyscore>
 * @method mixed zrevrange($key, $start, $stop, $WITHSCORES = null) Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index, with scores ordered from high to low. <https://redis.io/commands/zrevrange>
 * @method mixed zrevrangebyscore($key, $max, $min, $WITHSCORES = null, $LIMIT = null, $offset = null, $count = null) Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score, with scores ordered from high to low. <https://redis.io/commands/zrevrangebyscore>
 * @method mixed zrevrank($key, $member) Determine the index of a member in a sorted set, with scores ordered from high to low. <https://redis.io/commands/zrevrank>
 * @method mixed zscore($key, $member) Get the score associated with the given member in a sorted set. <https://redis.io/commands/zscore>
 * @method mixed zunionstore($destination, $numkeys, $key, ...$options) Add multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key. <https://redis.io/commands/zunionstore>
 * @method mixed scan($cursor, $MATCH = null, $pattern = null, $COUNT = null, $count = null) Incrementally iterate the keys space. <https://redis.io/commands/scan>
 * @method mixed sscan($key, $cursor, $MATCH = null, $pattern = null, $COUNT = null, $count = null) Incrementally iterate Set elements. <https://redis.io/commands/sscan>
 * @method mixed hscan($key, $cursor, $MATCH = null, $pattern = null, $COUNT = null, $count = null) Incrementally iterate hash fields and associated values. <https://redis.io/commands/hscan>
 * @method mixed zscan($key, $cursor, $MATCH = null, $pattern = null, $COUNT = null, $count = null) Incrementally iterate sorted sets elements and associated scores. <https://redis.io/commands/zscan>
 *

vendor\yiisoft\yii2-redis\src\Cache.php

use Yii;
use yii\base\UnknownMethodException;
use yii\di\Instance;
use yii\helpers\Inflector;

vendor\yiisoft\yii2-redis\src\Cache.php

public $redisCommands = [    //新增一个类成员
        'APPEND', // Append a value to a key
        'AUTH', // Authenticate to the server
        'BGREWRITEAOF', // Asynchronously rewrite the append-only file
        'BGSAVE', // Asynchronously save the dataset to disk
        'BITCOUNT', // Count set bits in a string
        'BITFIELD', // Perform arbitrary bitfield integer operations on strings
        'BITOP', // Perform bitwise operations between strings
        'BITPOS', // Find first bit set or clear in a string
        'BLPOP', // Remove and get the first element in a list, or block until one is available
        'BRPOP', // Remove and get the last element in a list, or block until one is available
        'BRPOPLPUSH', // Pop a value from a list, push it to another list and return it; or block until one is available
        'CLIENT KILL', // Kill the connection of a client
        'CLIENT LIST', // Get the list of client connections
        'CLIENT GETNAME', // Get the current connection name
        'CLIENT PAUSE', // Stop processing commands from clients for some time
        'CLIENT REPLY', // Instruct the server whether to reply to commands
        'CLIENT SETNAME', // Set the current connection name
        'CLUSTER ADDSLOTS', // Assign new hash slots to receiving node
        'CLUSTER COUNTKEYSINSLOT', // Return the number of local keys in the specified hash slot
        'CLUSTER DELSLOTS', // Set hash slots as unbound in receiving node
        'CLUSTER FAILOVER', // Forces a slave to perform a manual failover of its master.
        'CLUSTER FORGET', // Remove a node from the nodes table
        'CLUSTER GETKEYSINSLOT', // Return local key names in the specified hash slot
        'CLUSTER INFO', // Provides info about Redis Cluster node state
        'CLUSTER KEYSLOT', // Returns the hash slot of the specified key
        'CLUSTER MEET', // Force a node cluster to handshake with another node
        'CLUSTER NODES', // Get Cluster config for the node
        'CLUSTER REPLICATE', // Reconfigure a node as a slave of the specified master node
        'CLUSTER RESET', // Reset a Redis Cluster node
        'CLUSTER SAVECONFIG', // Forces the node to save cluster state on disk
        'CLUSTER SETSLOT', // Bind a hash slot to a specific node
        'CLUSTER SLAVES', // List slave nodes of the specified master node
        'CLUSTER SLOTS', // Get array of Cluster slot to node mappings
        'COMMAND', // Get array of Redis command details
        'COMMAND COUNT', // Get total number of Redis commands
        'COMMAND GETKEYS', // Extract keys given a full Redis command
        'COMMAND INFO', // Get array of specific Redis command details
        'CONFIG GET', // Get the value of a configuration parameter
        'CONFIG REWRITE', // Rewrite the configuration file with the in memory configuration
        'CONFIG SET', // Set a configuration parameter to the given value
        'CONFIG RESETSTAT', // Reset the stats returned by INFO
        'DBSIZE', // Return the number of keys in the selected database
        'DEBUG OBJECT', // Get debugging information about a key
        'DEBUG SEGFAULT', // Make the server crash
        'DECR', // Decrement the integer value of a key by one
        'DECRBY', // Decrement the integer value of a key by the given number
        'DEL', // Delete a key
        'DISCARD', // Discard all commands issued after MULTI
        'DUMP', // Return a serialized version of the value stored at the specified key.
        'ECHO', // Echo the given string
        'EVAL', // Execute a Lua script server side
        'EVALSHA', // Execute a Lua script server side
        'EXEC', // Execute all commands issued after MULTI
        'EXISTS', // Determine if a key exists
        'EXPIRE', // Set a key's time to live in seconds
        'EXPIREAT', // Set the expiration for a key as a UNIX timestamp
        'FLUSHALL', // Remove all keys from all databases
        'FLUSHDB', // Remove all keys from the current database
        'GEOADD', // Add one or more geospatial items in the geospatial index represented using a sorted set
        'GEOHASH', // Returns members of a geospatial index as standard geohash strings
        'GEOPOS', // Returns longitude and latitude of members of a geospatial index
        'GEODIST', // Returns the distance between two members of a geospatial index
        'GEORADIUS', // Query a sorted set representing a geospatial index to fetch members matching a given maximum distance from a point
        'GEORADIUSBYMEMBER', // Query a sorted set representing a geospatial index to fetch members matching a given maximum distance from a member
        'GET', // Get the value of a key
        'GETBIT', // Returns the bit value at offset in the string value stored at key
        'GETRANGE', // Get a substring of the string stored at a key
        'GETSET', // Set the string value of a key and return its old value
        'HDEL', // Delete one or more hash fields
        'HEXISTS', // Determine if a hash field exists
        'HGET', // Get the value of a hash field
        'HGETALL', // Get all the fields and values in a hash
        'HINCRBY', // Increment the integer value of a hash field by the given number
        'HINCRBYFLOAT', // Increment the float value of a hash field by the given amount
        'HKEYS', // Get all the fields in a hash
        'HLEN', // Get the number of fields in a hash
        'HMGET', // Get the values of all the given hash fields
        'HMSET', // Set multiple hash fields to multiple values
        'HSET', // Set the string value of a hash field
        'HSETNX', // Set the value of a hash field, only if the field does not exist
        'HSTRLEN', // Get the length of the value of a hash field
        'HVALS', // Get all the values in a hash
        'INCR', // Increment the integer value of a key by one
        'INCRBY', // Increment the integer value of a key by the given amount
        'INCRBYFLOAT', // Increment the float value of a key by the given amount
        'INFO', // Get information and statistics about the server
        'KEYS', // Find all keys matching the given pattern
        'LASTSAVE', // Get the UNIX time stamp of the last successful save to disk
        'LINDEX', // Get an element from a list by its index
        'LINSERT', // Insert an element before or after another element in a list
        'LLEN', // Get the length of a list
        'LPOP', // Remove and get the first element in a list
        'LPUSH', // Prepend one or multiple values to a list
        'LPUSHX', // Prepend a value to a list, only if the list exists
        'LRANGE', // Get a range of elements from a list
        'LREM', // Remove elements from a list
        'LSET', // Set the value of an element in a list by its index
        'LTRIM', // Trim a list to the specified range
        'MGET', // Get the values of all the given keys
        'MIGRATE', // Atomically transfer a key from a Redis instance to another one.
        'MONITOR', // Listen for all requests received by the server in real time
        'MOVE', // Move a key to another database
        'MSET', // Set multiple keys to multiple values
        'MSETNX', // Set multiple keys to multiple values, only if none of the keys exist
        'MULTI', // Mark the start of a transaction block
        'OBJECT', // Inspect the internals of Redis objects
        'PERSIST', // Remove the expiration from a key
        'PEXPIRE', // Set a key's time to live in milliseconds
        'PEXPIREAT', // Set the expiration for a key as a UNIX timestamp specified in milliseconds
        'PFADD', // Adds the specified elements to the specified HyperLogLog.
        'PFCOUNT', // Return the approximated cardinality of the set(s) observed by the HyperLogLog at key(s).
        'PFMERGE', // Merge N different HyperLogLogs into a single one.
        'PING', // Ping the server
        'PSETEX', // Set the value and expiration in milliseconds of a key
        'PSUBSCRIBE', // Listen for messages published to channels matching the given patterns
        'PUBSUB', // Inspect the state of the Pub/Sub subsystem
        'PTTL', // Get the time to live for a key in milliseconds
        'PUBLISH', // Post a message to a channel
        'PUNSUBSCRIBE', // Stop listening for messages posted to channels matching the given patterns
        'QUIT', // Close the connection
        'RANDOMKEY', // Return a random key from the keyspace
        'READONLY', // Enables read queries for a connection to a cluster slave node
        'READWRITE', // Disables read queries for a connection to a cluster slave node
        'RENAME', // Rename a key
        'RENAMENX', // Rename a key, only if the new key does not exist
        'RESTORE', // Create a key using the provided serialized value, previously obtained using DUMP.
        'ROLE', // Return the role of the instance in the context of replication
        'RPOP', // Remove and get the last element in a list
        'RPOPLPUSH', // Remove the last element in a list, prepend it to another list and return it
        'RPUSH', // Append one or multiple values to a list
        'RPUSHX', // Append a value to a list, only if the list exists
        'SADD', // Add one or more members to a set
        'SAVE', // Synchronously save the dataset to disk
        'SCARD', // Get the number of members in a set
        'SCRIPT DEBUG', // Set the debug mode for executed scripts.
        'SCRIPT EXISTS', // Check existence of scripts in the script cache.
        'SCRIPT FLUSH', // Remove all the scripts from the script cache.
        'SCRIPT KILL', // Kill the script currently in execution.
        'SCRIPT LOAD', // Load the specified Lua script into the script cache.
        'SDIFF', // Subtract multiple sets
        'SDIFFSTORE', // Subtract multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
        'SELECT', // Change the selected database for the current connection
        'SET', // Set the string value of a key
        'SETBIT', // Sets or clears the bit at offset in the string value stored at key
        'SETEX', // Set the value and expiration of a key
        'SETNX', // Set the value of a key, only if the key does not exist
        'SETRANGE', // Overwrite part of a string at key starting at the specified offset
        'SHUTDOWN', // Synchronously save the dataset to disk and then shut down the server
        'SINTER', // Intersect multiple sets
        'SINTERSTORE', // Intersect multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
        'SISMEMBER', // Determine if a given value is a member of a set
        'SLAVEOF', // Make the server a slave of another instance, or promote it as master
        'SLOWLOG', // Manages the Redis slow queries log
        'SMEMBERS', // Get all the members in a set
        'SMOVE', // Move a member from one set to another
        'SORT', // Sort the elements in a list, set or sorted set
        'SPOP', // Remove and return one or multiple random members from a set
        'SRANDMEMBER', // Get one or multiple random members from a set
        'SREM', // Remove one or more members from a set
        'STRLEN', // Get the length of the value stored in a key
        'SUBSCRIBE', // Listen for messages published to the given channels
        'SUNION', // Add multiple sets
        'SUNIONSTORE', // Add multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
        'SWAPDB', // Swaps two Redis databases
        'SYNC', // Internal command used for replication
        'TIME', // Return the current server time
        'TOUCH', // Alters the last access time of a key(s). Returns the number of existing keys specified.
        'TTL', // Get the time to live for a key
        'TYPE', // Determine the type stored at key
        'UNSUBSCRIBE', // Stop listening for messages posted to the given channels
        'UNLINK', // Delete a key asynchronously in another thread. Otherwise it is just as DEL, but non blocking.
        'UNWATCH', // Forget about all watched keys
        'WAIT', // Wait for the synchronous replication of all the write commands sent in the context of the current connection
        'WATCH', // Watch the given keys to determine execution of the MULTI/EXEC block
        'ZADD', // Add one or more members to a sorted set, or update its score if it already exists
        'ZCARD', // Get the number of members in a sorted set
        'ZCOUNT', // Count the members in a sorted set with scores within the given values
        'ZINCRBY', // Increment the score of a member in a sorted set
        'ZINTERSTORE', // Intersect multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key
        'ZLEXCOUNT', // Count the number of members in a sorted set between a given lexicographical range
        'ZRANGE', // Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index
        'ZRANGEBYLEX', // Return a range of members in a sorted set, by lexicographical range
        'ZREVRANGEBYLEX', // Return a range of members in a sorted set, by lexicographical range, ordered from higher to lower strings.
        'ZRANGEBYSCORE', // Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score
        'ZRANK', // Determine the index of a member in a sorted set
        'ZREM', // Remove one or more members from a sorted set
        'ZREMRANGEBYLEX', // Remove all members in a sorted set between the given lexicographical range
        'ZREMRANGEBYRANK', // Remove all members in a sorted set within the given indexes
        'ZREMRANGEBYSCORE', // Remove all members in a sorted set within the given scores
        'ZREVRANGE', // Return a range of members in a sorted set, by index, with scores ordered from high to low
        'ZREVRANGEBYSCORE', // Return a range of members in a sorted set, by score, with scores ordered from high to low
        'ZREVRANK', // Determine the index of a member in a sorted set, with scores ordered from high to low
        'ZSCORE', // Get the score associated with the given member in a sorted set
        'ZUNIONSTORE', // Add multiple sorted sets and store the resulting sorted set in a new key
        'SCAN', // Incrementally iterate the keys space
        'SSCAN', // Incrementally iterate Set elements
        'HSCAN', // Incrementally iterate hash fields and associated values
        'ZSCAN', // Incrementally iterate sorted sets elements and associated scores
    ];

public function __call($name, $params)    //新增一个魔术方法
{
    $redisCommand = strtoupper(Inflector::camel2words($name, false));
    if (in_array($redisCommand, $this->redisCommands)) {
       return $this->redis->executeCommand($redisCommand, $params);
    } else {
        throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
    }
}

vendor\yiisoft\yii2-redis\src\Connection.php，修改里面的executeCommandsendCommandInternal方法。修改这里只是为了让设置hash和list时更人性化

public function executeCommand($name, $params = [])
    {
        $this->open();
        $command = '$' . mb_strlen($name, '8bit') . "\r\n" . $name . "\r\n";
        //$params = array_merge(explode(' ', $name), $params);    //注释掉原来的
        //$command = '*' . count($params) . "\r\n";    //注释掉原来的
        $argNum = 1;
        foreach ($params as $arg) {
            if(is_array($arg)){     //for hash or list
                foreach ($arg as $key=>$value) {    //做内循环让hash和list设置更人性化
                    if(!is_int($key)) {
                        $command .= '$' . mb_strlen($key, '8bit') . "\r\n" . $key . "\r\n";
                        $argNum++;
                    }
                    $command .= '$' . mb_strlen($value, '8bit') . "\r\n" . $value . "\r\n";
                    $argNum++;
                }
            }else{
                $command .= '$' . mb_strlen($arg, '8bit') . "\r\n" . $arg . "\r\n";
                $argNum++;
            }

        }

        $command = '*' . $argNum . "\r\n" . $command;
        \Yii::trace("Executing Redis Command: {$name}", __METHOD__);
        if ($this->retries > 0) {
            $tries = $this->retries;
            while ($tries-- > 0) {
                try {
                    return $this->sendCommandInternal($command, $params);
                } catch (SocketException $e) {
                    \Yii::error($e, __METHOD__);
                    // backup retries, fail on commands that fail inside here
                    $retries = $this->retries;
                    $this->retries = 0;
                    $this->close();
                    $this->open();
                    $this->retries = $retries;
                }
            }
        }
        return $this->sendCommandInternal($command, $params);
    }

private function sendCommandInternal($command, $params)
    {
        $written = @fwrite($this->_socket, $command);
        if ($written === false) {
            throw new SocketException("Failed to write to socket.\nRedis command was: " . $command);
        }
        if ($written !== ($len = mb_strlen($command, '8bit'))) {
            throw new SocketException("Failed to write to socket. $written of $len bytes written.\nRedis command was: " . $command);
        }
        return $this->parseResponse($command);//修改此处，直接将执行的redis命令传过去，不需要再次利用param数组去分隔，否则会报错
}

 

如果不做修改，设置hash和list的语法如下

Yii::$app->cache->hmset('testHash','key1','value1','key2','value2','key3','value3'); //设置hash
Yii::$app->cache->exists('testList');  //列表key
Yii::$app->cache->rpush('testList','listItem1','listItem2','listItem3');    //从尾部插入列表数据

做完修改后，设置hash和list的语法如下

$hashTable=[
    'key1'=>'value1',
    'key2'=>'value2',
    'key3'=>'value3'
];
Yii::$app->cache->hmset('testHash',$hashTable); //设置hash
$list=['listItem1','listItem2','listItem3'];
Yii::$app->cache->exists('testList');
Yii::$app->cache->rpush('testList',$list);    //从尾部插入列表数据

以上言论纯属个人观点，如有错误，恳请斧正。