计算IP地址的CIDR

以IP 101.20.91.192为例

在linux下执行如下命令

shell># whois 101.20.91.192
[Querying whois.arin.net]
[Redirected to whois.apnic.net]
[Querying whois.apnic.net]
[whois.apnic.net]
% [whois.apnic.net node-3]
% Whois data copyright terms    http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html


inetnum:        101.16.0.0 - 101.31.255.255
netname:        CNCGROUP-HE
descr:          China Unicom Hebei province network
descr:          China Unicom
descr:          No.21,Ji-Rong Street,
descr:          Beijing 100140
country:        CN
admin-c:        CH455-AP
tech-c:         KL984-AP
remarks:        service provider
mnt-by:         APNIC-HM
mnt-lower:      MAINT-CNCGROUP
mnt-lower:      MAINT-CNCGROUP-HE
mnt-routes:     MAINT-CNCGROUP-RR
mnt-irt:        IRT-CU-CN
status:         ALLOCATED PORTABLE
remarks:        -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
remarks:        This object can only be updated by APNIC hostmasters.
remarks:        To update this object, please contact APNIC
remarks:        hostmasters and include your organisation's account
remarks:        name in the subject line.
remarks:        -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
changed:        hm-changed@apnic.net 20101210
source:         APNIC


route:          101.16.0.0/12
descr:          China Unicom Hebei Province Network
country:        CN
origin:         AS4837
mnt-by:         MAINT-CNCGROUP-RR
changed:        abuse@cnc-noc.net 20101231
source:         APNIC


role:           CNCGroup Hostmaster
e-mail:         abuse@cnc-noc.net
address:        No.156,Fu-Xing-Men-Nei Street,
address:        Beijing,100031,P.R.China
nic-hdl:        CH455-AP
phone:          +86-10-82993155
fax-no:         +86-10-82993102
country:        CN
admin-c:        CH444-AP
tech-c:         CH444-AP
changed:        abuse@cnc-noc.net 20041119
mnt-by:         MAINT-CNCGROUP
source:         APNIC


person:         Kong Lingfei
nic-hdl:        KL984-AP
e-mail:         konglf5@chinaunicom.cn
address:        45, Guang An Street, Shi Jiazhuang City, HeBei Province,050011,CN
phone:          +86-311-86681601
fax-no:         +86-311-86689210
country:        cn
changed:        konglf5@chinaunicom.cn 20090206
mnt-by:         MAINT-CNCGROUP-HE
source:         APNIC

得到inetnum:        101.16.0.0 - 101.31.255.255

31-16=15也就是1111

所以主机位是8+4=12位

其CIDR是101.16.0.0/12