免安装MySql my.ini配置文件及其配置方法

        什么是痛苦，明明简单工具，一个1067垃圾问题困扰了他妈的一两个小时，以为解决了，又出现一个1045的错误。自我做一个关于mysql总结。

配置文件my.ini

简要说明：

1.在安装目录先创建一个my.ini文件,文件内容文章下面有。my.ini文件从自带my-huge.ini,my-large.ini随便复制1个，然后修改过来的。

    说明：

    basedir=E:/MySql/mysql-5.1.55-win32  (mysql所在文件夹 )
    datadir=E:/MySql/mysql-5.1.55-win32/data (mysql所在文件夹下的data文件夹)

    #skip_grant_tables（备用，当出现1045:  xxxx user for xxx 用的）

2.用管理员身份运行cmd

   说明：如果不是，安装是不能完成的。

3. 输入指令到mysql所在文件夹的bin目录下

4.输入安装指令 mysqld --install mysql-5.1.55-win32 --defaults-file=E:\MySql\mysql-5.1.55-win32\my.ini

    说明：mysql-5.1.55-win32 为服务名称，可以修改。

              --defaults-file=E:\MySql\mysql-5.1.55-win32\my.ini 为my.ini路径。

    重要说明：网上也有mysqld -nt的方法直接安装一个名叫MySql的服务，但是启用服务的时候会弹出1067的错误

5.输入服务注册指令 net start mysql-5.1.55-win32

6.附带：删除服务指令sc delete mysql-5.1.55-win32

以上操作应该在admin的权限下操作。

 

==================================================my.ini======================================================

# Example MySQL config file for very large systems.
#
# This is for a large system with memory of 1G-2G where the system runs mainly
# MySQL.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port  = 8080
socket  = MySQL
default-character-set = utf8

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
# skip_grant_tables
port  = 8080
basedir=E:/MySql/mysql-5.1.55-win32
datadir=E:/MySql/mysql-5.1.55-win32/data
socket  = MySQL
character_set_server = utf8
skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 384M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 32M
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 8

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
#    the syntax is:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
#    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
#    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
#    Example:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id       = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host     =   <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user     =   <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password =   <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port     =  <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
#
# binary logging format - mixed recommended
#binlog_format=mixed

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2000M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 384M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 100M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout