Java集合框架六：Map体系集合

Map集合

Map父接口

Map接口使用

代码演示：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //1.put添加
        map.put("CHN","中国");
        map.put("USA","美国");
        map.put("UK","英国");
        System.out.println("元素个数：" + map.size());
        System.out.println(map.toString());
        //2.删除
        map.remove("USA");
        System.out.println("删除后元素个数：" + map.size());
        //3.遍历
        System.out.println("---------keySet()方法---------");
        Set<String> keyset = map.keySet();
        for (String str:keyset
             ) {
            System.out.println(str + ":" + map.get(str));
        }
        System.out.println("---------entrySet()方法(效率更高)---------");
        Set<Map.Entry<String,String>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:entries
             ) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
        }
        //4.判断
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("CHN"));
        System.out.println(map.containsValue("美国"));
    }
}

代码结果;

Map集合的实现类

HashMap

代码演示：

package com.ben.qe;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<Student,String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("www",25);
        Student s2 = new Student("sss",29);
        Student s3 = new Student("aaa",26);
        //1.添加元素
        hashMap.put(s1,"信息");
        hashMap.put(s2,"通信");
        hashMap.put(s3,"计测");
        //重写方法后不可添加重复数据  hashMap.put(new Student("www",25),"信息");
        System.out.println("元素个数：" + hashMap.size());
        System.out.println(hashMap.toString());
        hashMap.remove(s1);
        System.out.println("删除之后：" + hashMap.size());
        //3.遍历
        System.out.println("---------keySet方法---------");
        for (Student key:hashMap.keySet()
             ) {
            System.out.println(key.toString() + ":" + hashMap.get(key));
        }
        System.out.println("---------entrySet方法---------");
        Set<Map.Entry<Student,String>> entries = hashMap.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Student,String> entry:entries
             ) {
            System.out.println(entry.toString());
        }
        //4.判断
        System.out.println(hashMap.containsKey(s2));
        System.out.println(hashMap.containsValue("信息"));
    }
}

结果：

HashMap总结

Hashtable

TreeMap

代码演示：

package com.ben.qe;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TreeMap<Student,String> treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
        Student s1 = new Student("www",25);
        Student s2 = new Student("sss",26);
        Student s3 = new Student("aaa",23);
        //1.添加
        treeMap.put(s1,"信息");
        treeMap.put(s2,"通信");
        treeMap.put(s3,"计算");
        System.out.println("元素个数：" + treeMap.size());
        System.out.println(treeMap.toString());
        //2.删除
        treeMap.remove(s1);
        System.out.println("删除后元素：" + treeMap.size());
        //3.遍历
        System.out.println("--------keySet方法----------");
        for (Student key:treeMap.keySet()
             ) {
            System.out.println(key + ":" + treeMap.get(key));
        }
        System.out.println("--------entrySet方法----------");
        Set<Map.Entry<Student,String>> entries = treeMap.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<Student,String> entry:entries
             ) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
        }
        //4.判断
        System.out.println(treeMap.containsKey(s2));
        System.out.println(treeMap.containsValue("信息"));
    }
}

结果：

Collections工具类

代码演示：

package com.ben.qe;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(15);
        list.add(85);
        list.add(6);
        list.add(20);
        list.add(520);
        //1.sort排序
        System.out.println("排序前：" + list.toString());
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println("排序后：" + list.toString());
        //2.二分查找binarySearch
        int i = Collections.binarySearch(list,520);
        System.out.println(i);
        //3.复制copy
        List<Integer> dest = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {
            dest.add(0);
        }
        Collections.copy(dest,list);
        System.out.println(dest.toString());
        //4.reverse反转
        Collections.reverse(list);
        System.out.println("反转之后：" + list.toString());
        //5.shuffle打乱
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        System.out.println("打乱之后：" + list.toString());
        //6.集合转为数组
        System.out.println("-------集合转为数组--------");
        Integer[] arr = list.toArray(new Integer[10]);
        System.out.println(arr.length);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
        //7.数组转集合
        System.out.println("-------数组转为集合--------");
        String[] name = {"www","sss","ddd"};
        //集合是受限集合，不能添加和删除
        List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList(name);
        System.out.println(list1);
        System.out.println("----把基本类型数组转为集合时需要修改包装类---");
        Integer[] nums = {1,2,3,5,4};
        List<Integer> list2 = Arrays.asList(nums);
        System.out.println(list2);
    }
}

结果：