MyBatis框架二：简单实现数据库的增删改查

搭建环境

创建数据库、创建表

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user`(
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '序号',
`name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名', 
`pwd` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET utf8

使用IDEA创建项目

1.创建一个普通的Maven项目
2.删除项目下的src目录
3.导入Maven依赖的jar包

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--MySQL驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

4.创建一个模块，编写MyBatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/www/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在项目的pom.xml中添加

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

5.编写MyBatis工具类

package com.www.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例
    //SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL语句
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

6.编写实体类

package com.www.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

7.编写接口

package com.www.dao;

import com.www.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //插入一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

8.接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个 Mapper配置文件.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.www.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.www.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.www.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.www.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.www.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name = #{name},pwd = #{pwd} where id = #{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

9.编写测试类（juint测试）

package com.www.dao;

import com.www.pojo.User;
import com.www.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //1.获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2.执行SQL
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = dao.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
       sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    //插入操作
    public void insertUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int res = dao.addUser(new User(4,"小奇","666666"));
        if (res > 0){
            System.out.println("插入成功！");
        }
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    //修改操做
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        dao.updateUser(new User(1,"王二","999999"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    //删除操作
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao dao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        dao.deleteUser(1);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}