PHP扩展开发-类的开发

第一步：

下载php源码

进入ext目录，

调用ext_skel.php 生成架构

php ext_skel.php --ext <name>

然后可以把生成的文件中的例子删除掉

在头信息中加入

PHP_METHOD(Children, love);

具体实现看代码

/*
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   | Author:  |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include "php.h"
#include "ext/standard/info.h"
#include "php_mytest.h"

// 声明一个类的结构体
zend_class_entry *children_ce;

// 类的方法 第一次参数是类名，第二个方法名
PHP_METHOD(Children, learn)
{
	char *arg = NULL;
    int *arg_len;
	// 获取字符串的参数,一个s表示一个字符串参数
	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len) == FAILURE) {
        WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;
    }
	// 更新对象的memory 属性
	zend_update_property_string(children_ce,getThis(),"memory",sizeof("memory")-1, arg);
}

// 定义方法的参数
ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO_EX(arginfo_children_learn, 0, 0, 1)
    ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, love)
ZEND_END_ARG_INFO()

// 方法数组
const zend_function_entry children_functions[] = {
	PHP_ME(Children, learn, arginfo_children_learn, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC)
	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
};


// php模块初始化方法
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(mytest)
{
  	zend_class_entry ce;
	// 注册一个类
	INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(ce, "Children", children_functions);
	children_ce = zend_register_internal_class(&ce);
	// 初始化属性
	zend_declare_property_null(children_ce, ZEND_STRL("memory"), ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE TSRMLS_CC);
	return SUCCESS;
}



/* 调用初始化*/
PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(mytest)
{
	#if defined(ZTS) && defined(COMPILE_DL_MYTEST)
		ZEND_TSRMLS_CACHE_UPDATE();
	#endif
	return SUCCESS;
}


/* phpinfo信息 */
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(mytest)
{
	php_info_print_table_start();
	php_info_print_table_header(2, "mytest support", "enabled");
	php_info_print_table_end();
}


/* 定义模块结构，一般不需要动*/
zend_module_entry mytest_module_entry = {
	STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
	"mytest",					/* Extension name */
	children_functions,			/* zend_function_entry */
	PHP_MINIT(mytest),			/* PHP_MINIT - Module initialization */
	NULL,						/* PHP_MSHUTDOWN - Module shutdown */
	PHP_RINIT(mytest),			/* PHP_RINIT - Request initialization */
	NULL,						/* PHP_RSHUTDOWN - Request shutdown */
	PHP_MINFO(mytest),			/* PHP_MINFO - Module info */
	PHP_MYTEST_VERSION,			/* Version */
	STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES
};



#ifdef COMPILE_DL_MYTEST
# ifdef ZTS
ZEND_TSRMLS_CACHE_DEFINE()
# endif
ZEND_GET_MODULE(mytest)
#endif

运行 phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config路径

make && make install

然后修改php配置文件，加入这个扩展

php -m 检查后，试一下代码

php -r '$children = new Children();$children->learn("aa");var_dump($children);'

如果没有段错误，那么就实现了，这是入门篇，关于php类的扩展开发资料并不多，所有我写了一篇入门的，希望大家能够get新技能