生成和解析二维码

我们采用google的zxing包来生成和解析二维码，pom依赖如下：
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>

测试代码：

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class TestQRCode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        generate();
        decode();
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     */
    public static void generate() {
        int width = 300;
        int height = 300;
        String format = "png";
        String contents = "http://www.xxx.com/card/plant/auth/exchange?userId=297";
        HashMap map = new HashMap(3);
        map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        map.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
        map.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
        try {
            BitMatrix bm = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, map);
            Path file = new File("E:/qrcode.png").toPath();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bm, format, file);
            System.out.println("==========生成二维码成功==========");
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解码
     */
    public static void decode() {
        try {
            MultiFormatReader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
            File f = new File("E:/qrcode.png");
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(f);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image)));
            HashMap map = new HashMap(1);
            // 解析复杂二维码
            map.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE, Boolean.TRUE);
            map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            Result result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap, map);
            System.out.println("解析结果：" + result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码格式类型：" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("二维码文本内容：" + result.getText());
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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