我们在有多个 UIView 层叠时,比如一个按钮被一个 UIView 遮盖时,想要在点击最上层的 UIView 时能触发按钮的相应事件,我们该如何实现呢,初步可以想到几种办法:
1. 把按钮上层的所有 UIView 的 userInteractionEnabled 属性设置为 NO,要是 UIView 有自己的交互事件该如何办呢?而且这个 userInteractionEnabled 不能动态设置,等到点击后决定设置它的 NO 是没用的
2. UIView 接受到点击事件后主动去触发下面按钮的点击,这时的关题有三,按钮没有点击过程中的交换效果、多层 UIView 时不切实际,逐层下传吗、还有就是其他双击、三击或别的手势如何处理
我也一直被前面两种方式纠缠着,同时也让 UIPopoverController 的 NSArray *passthroughViews 属性提醒着,因为对于 UIPopoverController,设置到它的 passthoughViews 属性中的控件事件可以完全从 UIDimmingView 下透出来。但苦于不可能看到 UIPopoverController 的源码,还是后面一而再的 Google 终于发现了 UIView 的方法:
1
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;
只要实现了最顶层的 UIView 的 hitTest 方法,在某些情况返回下层的某个按钮实例,即相当于把那个按钮的事件透出来了,比如在点击落在该按钮上时,不管这个按钮在 UIView 下多少层都可以把它挖出来。
关键要理解 hitTest 方法的作用,可参考:
1.http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_677089db01012wpg.html 2. https://github.com/werner77/WEPopover
有两部分代码,分别是 ViewController 和 CustomController
09
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
11
@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
13
<a href=
"http://my.oschina.net/u/567204"
target=
"_blank"
rel=
"nofollow"
>@end</a>
22
#import "ViewController.h"
23
#import "CustomView.h"
25
@implementation ViewController{
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UIButton *passthroughButton;
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#pragma mark - View lifecycle
35
passthroughButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
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[passthroughButton setTitle:@
"Passthrough"
forState:UIControlStateNormal];
37
[self.view addSubview:passthroughButton];
38
passthroughButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 120, 28);
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[passthroughButton release];
41
CustomView *customView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 10, 300, 200)];
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customView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:.5];
43
customView.passthroughViews = [NSArray arrayWithObject:passthroughButton];
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[self.view addSubview:customView];
50
}<a href=
"http://my.oschina.net/u/567204"
target=
"_blank"
rel=
"nofollow"
>@end</a>
09
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
11
@interface CustomView : UIView
12
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *passthroughViews;<a href=
"http://my.oschina.net/u/567204"
target=
"_blank"
rel=
"nofollow"
>@end</a>
20
#import "CustomView.h"
22
@interface CustomView()
23
-(
BOOL
) isPassthroughView: (UIView*) view;<a href=
"http://my.oschina.net/u/567204"
target=
"_blank"
rel=
"nofollow"
>@end</a>
25
@implementation CustomView{
29
@synthesize passthroughViews=_passthroughViews;
31
-(UIView*) hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
36
if
(!self.passthroughViews
37
|| (self.passthroughViews && self.passthroughViews.count == 0)){
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UIView *hitView = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
43
if
(hitView == self) {
46
CGPoint superPoint = [self.superview convertPoint:point fromView:self];
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UIView *superHitView = [self.superview hitTest:superPoint withEvent:event];
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if
([self isPassthroughView:superHitView]) {
51
hitView = superHitView;
59
- (
BOOL
)isPassthroughView:(UIView *)view {
65
if
([self.passthroughViews containsObject:view]) {
69
return
[self isPassthroughView:view.superview];
73
self.passthroughViews = nil;