UIView 中的控件事件穿透 Passthrough 的实现

我们在有多个 UIView 层叠时，比如一个按钮被一个 UIView 遮盖时，想要在点击最上层的 UIView 时能触发按钮的相应事件，我们该如何实现呢，初步可以想到几种办法：

1. 把按钮上层的所有 UIView 的 userInteractionEnabled 属性设置为 NO，要是 UIView 有自己的交互事件该如何办呢？而且这个 userInteractionEnabled 不能动态设置，等到点击后决定设置它的 NO 是没用的

2. UIView 接受到点击事件后主动去触发下面按钮的点击，这时的关题有三，按钮没有点击过程中的交换效果、多层 UIView 时不切实际，逐层下传吗、还有就是其他双击、三击或别的手势如何处理

我也一直被前面两种方式纠缠着，同时也让 UIPopoverController 的 NSArray *passthroughViews 属性提醒着，因为对于 UIPopoverController，设置到它的 passthoughViews 属性中的控件事件可以完全从 UIDimmingView 下透出来。但苦于不可能看到 UIPopoverController 的源码，还是后面一而再的 Google 终于发现了 UIView 的方法：

1	- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;   // recursively calls -pointInside:withEvent:. point is in the receiver's coordinate system

只要实现了最顶层的 UIView 的 hitTest 方法，在某些情况返回下层的某个按钮实例，即相当于把那个按钮的事件透出来了，比如在点击落在该按钮上时，不管这个按钮在 UIView 下多少层都可以把它挖出来。

关键要理解 hitTest 方法的作用，可参考：

1.http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_677089db01012wpg.html
2. https://github.com/werner77/WEPopover

有两部分代码，分别是 ViewController 和  CustomController

01

//

02	//  ViewController.h

03

04

//

05	//  Created by Unmi on 11/15/11.

06	//  Copyright (c) 2011 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.

07

//

08

09	#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

10

11	@interface ViewController : UIViewController{

12

}

13	<a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/567204" target="_blank"rel="nofollow">@end</a>

14

15

//

16	//  ViewController.m

17

//

18	//  Created by Unmi on 11/15/11.

19	//  Copyright (c) 2011 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.

20

//

21

22	#import "ViewController.h"

23	#import "CustomView.h"

24

25	@implementation ViewController{

26	UIButton *passthroughButton;

27

}

28

29	#pragma mark - View lifecycle

30

31	- (void)viewDidLoad

32

{

33	[super viewDidLoad];

34

35	passthroughButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

36	[passthroughButton setTitle:@"Passthrough" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

37	[self.view addSubview:passthroughButton];

38	passthroughButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 120, 28);

39	[passthroughButton release];

40

41	CustomView *customView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 10, 300, 200)];

42	customView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:.5];

43	customView.passthroughViews = [NSArray arrayWithObject:passthroughButton];

44	[self.view addSubview:customView];

45	[customView release];

46

}

47

48	- (void)dealloc {

49	[super dealloc];

50	}<a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/567204" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@end</a>

view source

print ?

01

//

02	//  CustomView.h

03	//  TestPopover

04

//

05	//  Created by Unmi on 2/19/12.

06	//  Copyright (c) 2012 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.

07

//

08

09	#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

10

11	@interface CustomView : UIView

12	@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *passthroughViews;<a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/567204"target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@end</a>

13

//

14	//  CustomView.m

15

//

16	//  Created by Unmi on 2/19/12.

17	//  Copyright (c) 2012 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved.

18

//

19

20	#import "CustomView.h"

21

22	@interface CustomView()

23	-(BOOL) isPassthroughView: (UIView*) view;<a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/567204"target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@end</a>

24

25	@implementation CustomView{

26	BOOLtestHits;

27

}

28

29	@synthesize passthroughViews=_passthroughViews;

30

31	-(UIView*) hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{

32	if(testHits){

33	return nil;

34

}

35

36	if(!self.passthroughViews

37	|| (self.passthroughViews && self.passthroughViews.count == 0)){

38	return self;

39

} else {

40

41	UIView *hitView = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];

42

43	if (hitView == self) {

44	//Test whether any of the passthrough views would handle this touch

45	testHits = YES;

46	CGPoint superPoint = [self.superview convertPoint:point fromView:self];

47	UIView *superHitView = [self.superview hitTest:superPoint withEvent:event];

48	testHits = NO;

49

50	if ([self isPassthroughView:superHitView]) {

51	hitView = superHitView;

52

}

53

}

54

55	return hitView;

56

}

57

}

58

59	- (BOOL)isPassthroughView:(UIView *)view {

60

61	if (view == nil) {

62	return NO;

63

}

64

65	if ([self.passthroughViews containsObject:view]) {

66	return YES;

67

}

68

69	return [self isPassthroughView:view.superview];

70

}

71

72	-(void) dealloc{

73	self.passthroughViews = nil;

74

}