rabbitmq消费者处理的两种方式

rabbitmq消费者处理的两种方式

方式一，基于监听的方式

/**
     * @Author:
     * @description: 消息消费者，对队列A进行监听
     * @Param: []
     * @Return: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer
     */
    /*@Bean
    public SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageContainer() {
        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory());
        container.setQueues(queueA()); //设置队列A
        container.setExposeListenerChannel(true);
        container.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);
        container.setConcurrentConsumers(3);
        container.setAcknowledgeMode(AcknowledgeMode.MANUAL); //设置确认模式手工确认
        container.setMessageListener(new ChannelAwareMessageListener() {

            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
                byte[] body = message.getBody();
                System.out.println("队列A接受消息 " + new String(body));
                channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false); //确认消息成功消费
            }
        });
        return container;
    }

方式二，基于注解@RabbitListener的方式

@Component
public class MsgConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitMQConfig.QUEUE_A)
    public void process(Message message, Channel channel) {
        byte[] body = message.getBody();
        String str = "我已接收到队列A的消息，消息内容为：" + new String(body);
        try {
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),false); //确认消息成功消费
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}