pom配置
<!-- SpringBoot 拦截器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- redis 缓存操作 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- pool 对象池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
YML配置
spring:
# redis 配置
redis:
# 地址
host: 127.0.0.1
# 端口,默认为6379
port: 6379
# 数据库索引
database: 15
# 密码
password:
# 连接超时时间
timeout: 10s
lettuce:
pool:
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
min-idle: 0
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
max-idle: 8
# 连接池的最大数据库连接数
max-active: 8
# #连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-wait: -1ms
RepeatSubmitInterceptor
监听器的实现类
@Component
public abstract class RepeatSubmitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor
{
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
{
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod)
{
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
RepeatSubmit annotation = method.getAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class);
if (annotation != null)
{
if (this.isRepeatSubmit(request, annotation))
{
R ajaxResult = R.error(annotation.message());
renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(ajaxResult));
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
/**
* 验证是否重复提交由子类实现具体的防重复提交的规则
*
* @param request
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public abstract boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, RepeatSubmit annotation);
/**
* 将字符串渲染到客户端
*
* @param response 渲染对象
* @param string 待渲染的字符串
*/
private void renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string)
{
try
{
response.setStatus(200);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.getWriter().print(string);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
配置监听器
@Configuration
public class ResourcesConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer
{
/**
* 防止重复提交底拦截器 自定义拦截规则
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry)
{
registry.addInterceptor(repeatSubmitInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
RepeatSubmit 注解
//如果一个类用上了@Inherited修饰的注解,那么其子类也会继承这个注解
@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RepeatSubmit
{
/**
* 间隔时间(ms),小于此时间视为重复提交
*/
int interval() default 5000;
/**
* 提示消息
*/
String message() default "不允许重复提交,请稍候再试";
}
RedisCache
redis封装
//抑制多类型的警告
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
@Autowired
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
*/
public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
{
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @param timeout 时间
* @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
*/
public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
{
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
{
return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 设置有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @param unit 时间单位
* @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败
*/
public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
{
return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
}
/**
* 获取有效时间
*
* @param key Redis键
* @return 有效时间
*/
public long getExpire(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key);
}
/**
* 判断 key是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public Boolean hasKey(String key)
{
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
{
ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 删除单个对象
*
* @param key
*/
public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
/**
* 删除集合对象
*
* @param collection 多个对象
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteObject(final Collection collection)
{
return redisTemplate.delete(collection) > 0;
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
{
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
return count == null ? 0 : count;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
}
/**
* 缓存Set
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
{
BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
}
/**
* 缓存Map
*
* @param key
* @param dataMap
*/
public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
{
if (dataMap != null) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
}
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* 往Hash中存入数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @param value 值
*/
public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
{
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
}
/**
* 获取Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @return Hash中的对象
*/
public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
{
HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
}
/**
* 获取多个Hash中的数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKeys Hash键集合
* @return Hash对象集合
*/
public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
}
/**
* 删除Hash中的某条数据
*
* @param key Redis键
* @param hKey Hash键
* @return 是否成功
*/
public boolean deleteCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
{
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, hKey) > 0;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象列表
*
* @param pattern 字符串前缀
* @return 对象列表
*/
public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
{
return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
}
}
SameUrlDataInterceptor 实现类
@Component
public class SameUrlDataInterceptor extends RepeatSubmitInterceptor
{
public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams";
public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime";
@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, RepeatSubmit annotation)
{
String nowParams = "";
if (request instanceof RepeatedlyRequestWrapper)
{
RepeatedlyRequestWrapper repeatedlyRequest = (RepeatedlyRequestWrapper) request;
nowParams = HttpHelper.getBodyString(repeatedlyRequest);
}
// body参数为空,获取Parameter的数据
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(nowParams))
{
nowParams = JSON.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap());
}
Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());
// 请求地址(作为存放cache的key值)
String url = request.getRequestURI();
// 唯一值(没有消息头则使用请求地址)
String submitKey = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(request.getHeader("Authorization"));
// 唯一标识(指定key + url + 消息头)
String cacheRepeatKey = "repeat_submit:" + url + submitKey;
Object sessionObj = redisCache.getCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey);
if (sessionObj != null)
{
Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj;
if (sessionMap.containsKey(url))
{
Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url);
if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap, annotation.interval()))
{
return true;
}
}
}
Map<String, Object> cacheMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
cacheMap.put(url, nowDataMap);
redisCache.setCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey, cacheMap, annotation.interval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
return false;
}
/**
* 判断参数是否相同
*/
private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
{
String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
return nowParams.equals(preParams);
}
/**
* 判断两次间隔时间
*/
private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap, int interval)
{
long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
if ((time1 - time2) < interval)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
核心简介
通过前缀+请求url+消息头Authorization里的值组成redis的主键
// 请求地址(作为存放cache的key值)
String url = request.getRequestURI();
// 唯一值(没有消息头则使用请求地址)
String submitKey = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(request.getHeader("Authorization"));
// 唯一标识(指定key + url + 消息头)
String cacheRepeatKey = "repeat_submit:" + url + submitKey;
然后把参数值的map存入redis里,
没过期就表示重复
String nowParams = "";
if (request instanceof RepeatedlyRequestWrapper)
{
RepeatedlyRequestWrapper repeatedlyRequest = (RepeatedlyRequestWrapper) request;
nowParams = HttpHelper.getBodyString(repeatedlyRequest);
}
// body参数为空,获取Parameter的数据
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(nowParams))
{
nowParams = JSON.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap());
}
Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());
使用方法
在控制层方面上加 @RepeatSubmit 注解
@RepeatSubmit
@ApiOperation(value = "33333")
@GetMapping("/ttt3")
public R ttt3() {