Elasticsearch学习记录（一）

1. 安装Elasticsearch，从官网下载， 

也可使用 wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.2.4.tar.gz

2. 解压缩 tar -zxvf elasticsearch-6.2.4.tar.gz

3. 移动到opt下：mv elasticsearch-6.2.4 /opt/elasticsearch

4. elasticsearch不能使用root用户启动，需新创建新用户，

    root#groupadd elastic     

    root#useradd elastic   

    root#passwd elastic

授权 chown -R elastic /opt/elasticsearch

5. 修改配置文件：

vim /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
    cluster.name: elasticsear-test
    node.name: node-1
    network.host: 0.0.0.0
    http.port: 9200

6. 启动elasticsearch：/opt/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch

如果出错：max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

    切换到root用户：vim /etc/security/limits.conf， 添加 

        * soft nofile 65536
        * hard nofile 131072
        * soft nproc 2048
        * hard nproc 4096

添加之后需要重新切换一下用户

如果出错：max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

    切换到root用户：

        cat /etc/sysctl.conf |grep -v "vm.max_map_count"
        cat /etc/sysctl.conf |grep -v "vm.max_map_count" > /tmp/systemd-sysctl.conf
        echo "vm.max_map_count=262144" >> /tmp/systemd-sysctl.conf
        mv /tmp/systemd-sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf

    7. 防火墙添加例外：

    firewall-cmd --add-port=9200/tcp --permanent --zone=public
    firewall-cmd --reload