Tomcat进程调试工具jstack，jmap

偶尔发现tomcat占用CPU资源过高，负载达到5以上，可能是JAVA程序导致内存泄露

1.可以使用jstack进行调试打印

jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or remote debug server. This command is experimental and unsupported.

jstack PID  #PID为tomcat进程号

 2.jmap

用于打印指定Java进程(或核心文件、远程调试服务器)的共享对象内存映射或堆内存细节。

jmap命令可以获得运行中的jvm的堆的快照，从而可以离线分析堆，以检查内存泄漏，检查一些严重影响性能的大对象的创建，检查系统中什么对象最多，各种对象所占内存的大小等等。可以使用jmap生成Heap Dump。 

java memory = direct memory（直接内存） + jvm memory(MaxPermSize +Xmx)

Usage:
    jmap [option] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jmap [option] <executable <core>
        (to connect to a core file)
    jmap [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to remote debug server)

where <option> is one of:
    <none>               to print same info as Solaris pmap
    -heap                to print java heap summary
    -histo[:live]        to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
                         suboption is specified, only count live objects
    -clstats             to print class loader statistics
    -finalizerinfo       to print information on objects awaiting finalization
    -dump:<dump-options> to dump java heap in hprof binary format
                         dump-options:
                           live         dump only live objects; if not specified,
                                        all objects in the heap are dumped.
                           format=b     binary format
                           file=<file>  dump heap to <file>
                         Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
    -F                   force. Use with -dump:<dump-options> <pid> or -histo
                         to force a heap dump or histogram when <pid> does not
                         respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
                         in this mode.
    -h | -help           to print this help message
    -J<flag>             to pass <flag> directly to the runtime system