Saltstack安装部署及实践

Saltstack

Salt，,一种全新的基础设施管理方式，部署轻松，在几分钟内可运行起来，扩展性好，很容易管理上万台服务器，速度够快，服务器之间秒级通讯。Salt底层采用动态的连接总线, 使其可以用于编配, 远程执行, 配置管理等等.

安装

环境：
server1：172.25.24.1
server2：172.25.24.2
物理机：172.25.24.250

server1

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://172.25.24.250/rhel6.5
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[saltstack]
name=saltstack
baseurl=http://172.25.24.250/saltstack/rhel6
gpgcheck=0

yum install -y salt-master
/etc/init.d/salt-master start

server2

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://172.25.24.250/rhel6.5
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[saltstack]
name=saltstack
baseurl=http://172.25.24.250/saltstack/rhel6
gpgcheck=0

yum install -y salt-minion
vim /etc/salt/minion

/etc/init.d/salt-minion start     #启动minion

server1

salt-key -L
salt-key -A       # 添加全部节点 -a指定添加节点

salt server2 test.ping        #这里用的是python模块
salt server2 cmd.run hostname

Salt 自动安装httpd

yum install -y python-setproctitle.x86_64
vim /etc/salt/master

mkdir /srv/salt
/etc/init.d/salt-master restart          #重启master	

vim /srv/salt/apache/install.sls        #sls文件有严格语法要求，书写时需注意,可参考官方文档：http://docs.saltstack.cn/topics/yaml/index.html
apache-install:
  pkg.installed:
	- pkgs:
  	  - httpd
  	  - php
  	  - php-mysql

salt server2 state.sls apache.install

在server2查看

server1

mkdir /srv/salt/apache/files
vim /srv/salt/apache/install.sls
apache-install:
pkg.installed:
 - pkgs:
   - httpd
   - php
   - php-mysql

file.managed:
 - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
 - mode: 644
 - user: root
 - group: root

service.running:
- name: httpd
- enable: True
- watch:
- file: apache-install

server2

scp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf server1:/srv/salt/apache/files

server1

vim /srv/salt/apache/files/httpd.conf       # 修改端口为8080

salt server2 state.sls apache.install

server2

netstat -antlp | grep httpd

Nginx源码编译并启动

cd /srv/salt
mkdir pkgs
mkdir nginx/files -p  #需在/srv/salt/nginx/files/ 中放入nginx源码包，配置文件和启动脚本

vim pkgs/make.sls  #为避免重复，可将依赖包的安装编写在一个文件中
make:
pkg.installed:
 - pkgs:
  - gcc
  - pcre-devel