Android图片压缩的4种方法

//缩放法压缩文件
public static void compressBitmapToFile(Bitmap bmp, File file){
    // 尺寸压缩倍数,值越大，图片尺寸越小
    int ratio = 1;
    // 压缩Bitmap到对应尺寸
    Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth() / ratio, bmp.getHeight() / ratio, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
    Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bmp.getWidth() / ratio, bmp.getHeight() / ratio);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, null, rect, null);

    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    // 把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
    result.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 ,baos);
    try {
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
//RGB_565压缩方法
public static void compressBitmapToFile2(Bitmap bmp, File file){
    BitmapFactory.Options options2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options2.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
    Bitmap result = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options2);

    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    // 把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
    result.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 ,baos);
    try {
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
//采样率压缩文件
public static void compressBitmapToFile3(Bitmap bmp, File file){

    BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inSampleSize = 2;
    Bitmap result = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), options);


    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    // 把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
    result.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 ,baos);
    try {
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
//质量压缩
public static void compressBitmapToFile4(Bitmap bmp, File file){


    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, baos);

    try {
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
        fos.flush();
        fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}