struts1文件上传

Struts1.2实现单文件上传

jsp:

<% @ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" %>
<% @ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>  
<% @ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %>
 
< html >  
     < head >
         < title > JSP for UpfileForm form </ title >
     </ head >
     < body >
         < html:form  action ="/upfile"  enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
            file :  < html:file  property ="file"   />< html:errors  property ="file" />< br />
             < html:submit  value ="确定" />
         </ html:form >
     </ body >
</ html >

注意表单类型必须为:enctype="multipart/form-data".
Struts-Config.xml:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >
   < data-sources  />
   < form-beans  >
     < form-bean  name ="upfileForm"  type ="com.yourcompany.struts.form.UpfileForm"   />

   </ form-beans >

   < global-exceptions  />
   < global-forwards  />
   < action-mappings  >
     < action
       attribute ="upfileForm"
      input ="/upfile.jsp"
      name ="upfileForm"
      path ="/upfile"
      scope ="request"
      type ="com.yourcompany.struts.action.UpfileAction"   />

   </ action-mappings >

   < message-resources  parameter ="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources"   />
</ struts-config >

web.xml:

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  version ="2.4"  xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
   < servlet >
     < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >
     < servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >
     < init-param >
       < param-name > config </ param-name >
       < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
     < init-param >
       < param-name > debug </ param-name >
       < param-value > 3 </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
     < init-param >
       < param-name > detail </ param-name >
       < param-value > 3 </ param-value >
     </ init-param >
     < load-on-startup > 0 </ load-on-startup >
   </ servlet >
   < servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >
     < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
   </ servlet-mapping >
   < welcome-file-list >
     < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
   </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

UpfileForm.java:

package  com.yourcompany.struts.form;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import  org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;


public   class  UpfileForm  extends  ActionForm  {
    

    
    private FormFile file;


    

    
    public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
            HttpServletRequest request) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    
    public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    public FormFile getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    public void setFile(FormFile file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

    
}

UpfileAction.java:

package  com.yourcompany.struts.action;

import  java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import  java.io.FileOutputStream;
import  java.io.IOException;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import  org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import  org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

import  com.yourcompany.struts.form.UpfileForm;


public   class  UpfileAction  extends  Action  {
    

    
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        UpfileForm upfileForm = (UpfileForm) form;
        FormFile file = upfileForm.getFile();
        FileOutputStream fileOutput;
        
        try {
            fileOutput = new FileOutputStream("d://" + file.getFileName());
            fileOutput.write(file.getFileData());
            fileOutput.flush();
            fileOutput.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        

        return null;
    }
}

当然对于Form我们也可以用动态的:

LazyValidatorForm uploadForm  =  (LazyValidatorForm) form;

然后FormFile可以直接 通过form得到:

FormFile formFile  =  uploadForm.get( " file " );

相应的在web.xml中的配置:

< form - bean name = " uploadForm "  type = " org.apache.struts.validator.LazyValidatorForm "   />