BeasSevlet

BaseServlet

创建思路

解决思路
1,创建一个类,让该类继承与HttpServlet

2,重写doGet与doPost方法,并在doPost中调用doGet方法

3,与前端约定请求地址时必须传入一个参数,该参数表示执行的操作,让该参数的值巧妙的与需要被执行的方法名相同

4,在其doGet方法中使用请求对象获取该参数值

5,通过反射技术,获取该操作对应的方法(所有的方法返回值必须相同,方便后期处理)(我们创建一个BaseBean,用于返回数据的实体对象)

6,执行该方法,获取返回的数据

7,如果返回的数据不为null,将数据转换为JSON格式,并使用响应输出,如果为空则不处理

8,让其他Servlet继承与该Servlet

BeseBean

public class BaseBean {
    private int code;
    private String msg;
    private Object data;
    //全参构造
    //无参构造
    //get与set
    //toString
}

BaseServlet

package com.qf.controller.servlet;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.jlf.bean.BaseBean;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String methodName = req.getParameter("method");
        BaseBean bean;
        if (methodName == null){
            //没有上传需要的操作
            bean = new BaseBean(1,"请说明需要的操作",null);
        }else{
            try {
                Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
                bean = (BaseBean) method.invoke(this, req, resp);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                bean = new BaseBean(2,"系统异常",null);
            }
        }
        if (bean != null){
            resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String json = gson.toJson(bean);
            writer.write(json);
            writer.flush();
        }
    }
}