使用MediaProjectionManager进行截屏

最近项目中有用到远程截屏并上传截屏文件的需求。

一开始使用的是以下方法进行截屏：

private void screenshot() {
        // 获取屏幕
        View dView = getWindow().getDecorView();
        dView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        dView.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = dView.getDrawingCache();
        if (bmp != null) {
            try {
                // 获取内置SD卡路径
                String sdCardPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
                // 图片文件路径
                String filePath = sdCardPath + File.separator + "screenshot.png";
                File file = new File(filePath);
                FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
                os.flush();
                os.close();
                String msg = DataTransformUtils.bitmapToBase64(bmp);
                NetworkRetrofit.getInstance().getService().uploadIcon(phoneSoleNumber, "", 1, 0, msg)
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribe(new ObserverResult<UploadIconBean>() {
                            @Override
                            protected void onSuccess(UploadIconBean uploadIconBean) {
                                Log.e("lee", "上传截屏文件成功");
                            }
                        });
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }

通过上述方法确实能够成功截屏，但是手机进入二级界面时，截到的屏幕还是桌面。

然后发现安卓5.0以后使用MediaProjectionManager类可以进行截屏录屏的功能：

1.申明必须使用到的成员变量：

	private MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager;
    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
    private int mWindowWidth;
    private int mWindowHeight;
    private int mScreenDensity;
    private Intent it;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;

2.初始化对象：

		mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getSystemService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
        it = mediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent();
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        mWindowWidth = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        mWindowHeight = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
        mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight, 0x1, 2);
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        mScreenDensity = displayMetrics.densityDpi;

3.判断是否有权限：

启动   startActivityForResult(it, 666);

 @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        MediaProjection mediaProjection = mediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(resultCode, data);
        if (null != mediaProjection) {
            mVirtualDisplay = mediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("ScreenCapture", mWindowWidth, mWindowHeight, mScreenDensity,
                    DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR, mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
            startCapture();
        }
    }

4.开始截屏方法：

private void startCapture() {
        Image image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
        if (image == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "image is null.");
            return;
        }
        int width = image.getWidth();
        int height = image.getHeight();
        final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
        final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
        int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
        int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
        int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width + rowPadding / pixelStride, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        mBitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, width, height);
        image.close();
        stopScreenCapture();
        saveToFile();
    }

5.释放资源：

 private void stopScreenCapture() {
        if (mVirtualDisplay != null) {
            mVirtualDisplay.release();
            mVirtualDisplay = null;
        }
    }

6.保存图片：

    private void saveToFile() {
        try {
            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream( new File(getExternalFilesDir(null), "jietu.jpg"));
            mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
           //bitmap就是截屏图片
            Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "截图成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(), "截图失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

以上就完成了对屏幕的截屏操作，通过这个类也可以进行录屏。