java调用ffmpeg录屏

java调用ffmpeg录屏时，启动比较容易，麻烦的是结束，直接kill ffmpeg.exe进程会导致录屏失败。另外，可能更多的用法是通过http请求来调用录屏的开始和结束方法。故此我做了封装，将调用ffmpeg录屏的开始和结束分为两个方法，开始方法的输入是完整的cmd命令，包含ffmpeg.exe的位置、参数、输出视频的路径等，根据需要可自行修改，结束方法不需要任何参数。

另外还包含了给视频添加水印方法，由于是一帧一帧的添加文字水印，因此添加水印方法会非常慢，生产环境慎用。

源码如下：

package com.ls.ffmpeg.controller;

import com.ls.ffmpeg.foundation.VideoWatermarkUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @ClassName: FfmpegController
 * @Description:
 * @Author: LS
 * @Date: 2023/8/2 14:50
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/ffmpeg")
@Api(tags = "FFmpeg管理")
public class FfmpegController {

    @Resource
    VideoWatermarkUtil videoWatermarkUtil;

    private Runtime runtime;
    private Process pro;

    /**
     * @Description: 开始录屏。完整参数如下所示，命令中的每个属性配置需要自己去查相关含义，本人也不是很懂
     * @Param: [cmd]
     * @Return: java.lang.String
     * @Author: LS
     * @Date: 2023/8/9 9:53
     */
    @ApiOperation("开始录屏")
    @PostMapping("/start")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "cmd", value = "windows调用ffmpeg的完整录屏命令", dataType = "String",required = true)
    })
    public String start(String cmd){
        //String cmd="E:\\software\\录屏\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe -f gdigrab -framerate 30 -i desktop -c:v libx264 -preset slower -crf 18 -pix_fmt yuv420p -s 1920x1080 C:\\test.mp4";
        new Thread(()->exec(cmd)).start();
        return "success";
    }

    private void exec(String cmd)  {
        try {
            System.out.println("系统开始执行命令：\n" + cmd);
            runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            pro = runtime.exec(cmd);

            InputStream stream = pro.getErrorStream();
            output(stream);
            pro.waitFor();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @ApiOperation("结束录屏")
    @PostMapping("/stop")
    public String stop() throws IOException {

        OutputStream ostream = pro.getOutputStream();
        ostream.write("q\r\n".getBytes());
        ostream.flush();
        ostream.close();

        return "success";
    }

    public void output(InputStream stream) {
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            isr = new InputStreamReader(stream, "gbk");
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String str;
            // 通过readLine()方法按行读取字符串
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(str);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(br, isr, stream);
        }
    }

    public void close(AutoCloseable ... acs) {
        for(AutoCloseable ac : acs) {
            try {
                ac.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 给现有视频添加水印。原理是一帧一帧的添加水印文字，故此该执行方法非常慢。另外其他字体、加粗等属性，可在方法中自行配置
     * @Param: [orgFilePathWithFileName, outFilePathWithFileName, drawString, size, x, y]
     * @Return: java.lang.String
     * @Author: LS
     * @Date: 2023/8/2 9:44
     */
    @ApiOperation("添加水印")
    @PostMapping("/addWatermark")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "orgFilePathWithFileName", value = "原始完整文件路径（包含文件名）", dataType = "String",required = true),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "outFilePathWithFileName", value = "输出的完整文件路径（包含文件名）", dataType = "String",required = true),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "drawString", value = "要添加的水印文字", dataType = "String",required = true),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "size", value = "字体大小", dataType = "int",required = true),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "x", value = "位置，以屏幕左上角为原点", dataType = "int",required = true),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "y", value = "位置，以屏幕左上角为原点", dataType = "int",required = true)
    })
    public String addWatermark(String orgFilePathWithFileName,String outFilePathWithFileName,String drawString,int size,int x,int y) {
        try{
            videoWatermarkUtil.addVideoWatermark(orgFilePathWithFileName, outFilePathWithFileName, drawString, size, x, y);
        }catch (Exception e){
            return "error";
        }
        return "success";
    }

}

完整的项目地址见码云：

https://gitee.com/lisong_fjnu/ffmpeg