AMS 几种主动清理内存的几种方式

 

一、通过杀empty进程和cache进程来释放内存

1. 如果空进程的个数大于mConstants.CUR_TRIM_EMPTY_PROCESSES（CUR_TRIM_EMPTY_PROCESSES 的这个依据配置值的不同而不同，具体的可以见updateMaxCachedProcesses这个函数）,并且该应用的上次活跃的时间，大于半个小时，这里的活跃是指该应用有相关组件在活动，比如：在处理广播
2. 空进程个数大于了最大限制
3. 当cache进程达到阈值的时候，就开始杀cache进程

具体的代码位置如下：

    文件路径：frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/OomAdjuster.java
    方法：updateOomAdjLocked(String oomAdjReason) 
    代码片段：
    .....
     final long oldTime = now - ProcessList.MAX_EMPTY_TIME; // static final long 
    MAX_EMPTY_TIME = 30 * 60 * 1000;
    .....
    switch (app.getCurProcState()) {
                    case PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY:
                    case ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_ACTIVITY_CLIENT:
                        mNumCachedHiddenProcs++;
                        numCached++;
                        if (app.connectionGroup != 0) {
                            if (lastCachedGroupUid == app.info.uid
                                    && lastCachedGroup == app.connectionGroup) {
                            // If this process is the next in the same group, we don't
                            // want it to count against our limit of the number of cached
                            // processes, so bump up the group count to account for it.
                                numCachedExtraGroup++;
                            } else {
                                lastCachedGroupUid = app.info.uid;
                                lastCachedGroup = app.connectionGroup;
                            }
                        } else {
                            lastCachedGroupUid = lastCachedGroup = 0;
                        }
                        if ((numCached - numCachedExtraGroup) > cachedProcessLimit) {
                            app.kill("cached #" + numCached, true);
                        }
                        break;
                    case PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY: