正则表达式举例讲解

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Test {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  //简单认识正则表达式的概念
  /*
  p("abc".matches("..."));
  p("a8729a".replaceAll("//d", "-"));
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[a-z]{3}");
  Matcher m = p.matcher("fgh");
  p(m.matches());
  p("fgha".matches("[a-z]{3}"));
  */
  
  //初步认识. * + ?
  /*
  p("a".matches("."));
  p("aa".matches("aa"));
  p("aaaa".matches("a*"));
  p("aaaa".matches("a+"));
  p("".matches("a*"));
  p("aaaa".matches("a?"));
  p("".matches("a?"));
  p("a".matches("a?"));
  p("214523145234532".matches("//d{3,100}"));
  p("192.168.0.aaa".matches("//d{1,3}//.//d{1,3}//.//d{1,3}//.//d{1,3}"));
  p("192".matches("[0-2][0-9][0-9]"));
  */
  
  //范围
  /*
  p("a".matches("[abc]"));
  p("a".matches("[^abc]"));
  p("A".matches("[a-zA-Z]"));
  p("A".matches("[a-z]|[A-Z]"));
  p("A".matches("[a-z[A-Z]]"));
  p("R".matches("[A-Z&&[RFG]]"));
  */
  
  //认识/s /w /d /
  /*
  p(" /n/r/t".matches("//s{4}"));
  p(" ".matches("//S"));
  p("a_8".matches("//w{3}"));
  p("abc888&^%".matches("[a-z]{1,3}//d+[&^#%]+"));
  p("//".matches(""));
  */
  
  //POSIX Style
  //p("a".matches("//p{Lower}"));
  
  //boundary
  /*
  p("hello sir".matches("^h.*"));
  p("hello sir".matches(".*ir$"));
  p("hello sir".matches("^h[a-z]{1,3}o//b.*"));
  p("hellosir".matches("^h[a-z]{1,3}o//b.*"));
  //whilte lines
  p(" /n".matches("^[//s&&[^//n]]*//n$"));
    
  p("aaa 8888c".matches(".*//d{4}."));
  p("aaa 8888c".matches(".*//b//d{4}."));
  p("aaa8888c".matches(".*//d{4}."));
  p("aaa8888c".matches(".*//b//d{4}."));
  */
  
  //email
  //p("asdfasdfsafsf@dsdfsdf.com".matches("[//w[.-]]+@[//w[.-]]+//.[//w]+"));
  
  //matches find lookingAt
  /*
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("//d{3,5}");
  String s = "123-34345-234-00";
  Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
  p(m.matches());
  m.reset();
  p(m.find());
  p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
  p(m.find());
  p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
  p(m.find());
  p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
  p(m.find());
  //p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
  p(m.lookingAt());
  p(m.lookingAt());
  p(m.lookingAt());
  p(m.lookingAt());
  */
  
  //replacement
  /*
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("java", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
  Matcher m = p.matcher("java Java JAVa JaVa IloveJAVA you hateJava afasdfasdf");
  StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
  int i=0;
  while(m.find()) {
   i++;
   if(i%2 == 0) {
    m.appendReplacement(buf, "java");
   } else {
    m.appendReplacement(buf, "JAVA");
   }
  }
  m.appendTail(buf);
  p(buf);
  */
  
  //group
  /*
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(//d{3,5})([a-z]{2})");
  String s = "123aa-34345bb-234cc-00";
  Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
  while(m.find()) {
   p(m.group());
  }
  */
  
  //qulifiers
  /*
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".{3,10}+[0-9]");
  String s = "aaaa5bbbb68";
  Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
  if(m.find())
   p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
  else
   p("not match!");
  */
  
  //non-capturing groups
  /*
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".{3}(?=a)");
  String s = "444a66b";
  Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
  while(m.find()) {
   p(m.group());
  }
  */
  
  //back refenrences
  /*
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(//d(//d))//2");
  String s = "122";
  Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
  p(m.matches());
  */
  
  //flags的简写
  //Pattern p = Pattern.compile("java", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
  p("Java".matches("(?i)(java)"));
 }
 
 public static void p(Object o) {
  System.out.println(o);
 }

}