安装部署kube-prometheus

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 22:08:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 22:08:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq850482461/article/details/118759875

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本文详细介绍了如何在Kubernetes环境中安装和配置kube-prometheus，包括替换国内镜像源、修改Service类型、安装组件、访问web页面、自定义报警规则、设置企业微信报警以及解决内置报警问题。同时，还展示了新增serviceMonitor监控ingress-nginx的步骤。

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prometheus-operator用于监控kubernetes集群

1.下载prometheus-operator文件包

https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus/archive/main.zip
下载完成后解压kube-prometheus-main.zip

# 解压
unzip kube-prometheus-main.zip

# 进入到manifests
cd kube-prometheus-main && cd manifests

在这里插入图片描述

2.准备工作替换国内镜像源

sed -i 's/quay.io/quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' setup/prometheus-operator-deployment.yaml
sed -i 's/quay.io/quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' prometheus-prometheus.yaml 
sed -i 's/quay.io/quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' alertmanager-alertmanager.yaml
sed -i 's/quay.io/quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml
sed -i 's/quay.io/quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' node-exporter-daemonset.yaml
sed -i 's/quay.io/quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' prometheus-adapter-deployment.yaml
sed -i 's/quay.io/quay.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' blackbox-exporter-deployment.yaml
sed -i 's#k8s.gcr.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics#bitnami/kube-state-metrics#g' kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml

改完如下图，k8s.gcr.io和quay.io国内被墙，需要替代方案，
在这里插入图片描述
修改prometheus和grafana的持久化方式，默认持久化方式为emptyDir，最好修改为pvc，参考该作者博客

修改grafana-deployment.yaml的grafana-storage，创建一个pvc替换上去

修改prometheus-prometheus.yaml的CRD添加PVC存储

3. 修改promethes，alertmanager，grafana的service类型为NodePort类型

prometheus-service.yaml

[root@master1 manifests]# cat prometheus-service.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 2.28.0
    prometheus: k8s
  name: prometheus-k8s
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  type: NodePort #新增
  ports:
  - name: web
    port: 9090
    targetPort: web
  selector:
    app: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/component: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus
    prometheus: k8s
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP

alertmanager-service.yaml

[root@master1 manifests]#  cat alertmanager-service.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    alertmanager: main
    app.kubernetes.io/component: alert-router
    app.kubernetes.io/name: alertmanager
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.22.2
  name: alertmanager-main
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  type: NodePort #新增
  ports:
  - name: web
    port: 9093
    targetPort: web
  selector:
    alertmanager: main
    app: alertmanager
    app.kubernetes.io/component: alert-router
    app.kubernetes.io/name: alertmanager
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus
  sessionAffinity: ClientIP```

grafana-service.yaml

[root@master1 manifests]# cat grafana-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: grafana
    app.kubernetes.io/name: grafana
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 8.0.3
  name: grafana
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  type: NodePort #新增
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 3000
    targetPort: http
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: grafana
    app.kubernetes.io/name: grafana
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus