Android 使用PopupWindow做一个弹窗(kotlin版)

 运行结果

先介绍一些参数

 contentView : 用于设置相应的布局

animationStyle: 用于设置进入和退出的动画

isOutsideTouchable :点击外侧是否可以关闭弹窗(这这里因为我们设置了全屏所以没有设置这个)

isClippingEnabled 是否可以铺满屏幕(false为可以铺满,包括状态栏和导航栏)

具体来举个栗子说明

设置style

<style name="pop_animation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/pop_in</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/pop_out</item>
    </style>

 新建一个anim包,里面两个文件

 pop_in

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:fromAlpha="0"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
        android:toAlpha="1" />
</set>

 pop_out

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:duration="200"
        android:fillAfter="true"
        android:fromAlpha="1"
        android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator"
        android:toAlpha="0" />
</set>

confirm_popupwindow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#7d000000">


    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="@dimen/dp_280"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_160"
        android:background="#fff"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_confirm_cancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="取消"
            android:visibility="gone"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/view2"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/view2" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_confirm_ensure"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="确定"
            android:textColor="#03A9F4"
            android:visibility="gone"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/tv_confirm_cancel"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/view2" />

        <View
            android:id="@+id/view2"
            android:layout_width="@dimen/dp_1"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_50"
            android:background="#C5C5C5"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

        <View
            android:id="@+id/view3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_1"
            android:background="#C5C5C5"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/view2" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_confirm_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:visibility="gone"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/view3"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

/**
 * @Anthor:Tian
 * @Date:2020/10/5
 * @Description:弹窗
 */
class ConfirmPopupWindow(context: Context, builder: ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder? = null) : PopupWindow() {

    init {
        val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
        this.contentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.confirm_popupwindow, null) //布局xml
        this.width = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT //父布局减去padding
        this.height = LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
        this.animationStyle = R.style.pop_animation  //进入和退出动画效果
        this.isOutsideTouchable = true //是否可以
        this.isClippingEnabled = false //背景透明化可以铺满全屏
        // 设置最终的背景,也可以通过context.resources.getColor(resId)设置自己的颜色
        val colorDrawable = ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#00000000"))
        this.setBackgroundDrawable(colorDrawable) //设置背景

        //设置取消的点击事件
        this.contentView.tv_confirm_cancel.setOnClickListener {
            //先隐藏弹窗
            dismiss()
            //调用接口的具体实现
            builder?.mCancelListener?.invoke()
        }

        //设置确认的点击事件
        this.contentView.tv_confirm_ensure.setOnClickListener {
            //先隐藏弹窗
            dismiss()
            builder?.mConfirmListener?.invoke()
        }
    }

    //创建ConfirmPopupWindow的一个内部类
    //返回Builder就可以流水线定义
    class ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder(val context: Context) {
        companion object {
            fun init(context: Context): ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder {
                return ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder(context)
            }
        }

        var mCancelListener: () -> Unit = {} //一个不需要参数的无返回值的函数
        var mConfirmListener: () -> Unit = {}

        private val window: ConfirmPopupWindow = ConfirmPopupWindow(context, this)

        fun build(): ConfirmPopupWindow {
            window.contentView.tv_confirm_content.visibility = View.VISIBLE
            window.contentView.tv_confirm_cancel.visibility = View.VISIBLE
            window.contentView.tv_confirm_ensure.visibility = View.VISIBLE
            return window
        }

        fun setContent(content: String): ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder {
            window.contentView.tv_confirm_content.visibility = View.VISIBLE
            window.contentView.tv_confirm_content.text = content
            return this
        }

        fun setCancelListener(callback: () -> Unit): ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder {
            mCancelListener = callback
            return this
        }

        fun setEnsureListener(callback: () -> Unit): ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder {
            mConfirmListener = callback
            return this
        }
    }

    fun show() {
        showAtLocation(contentView, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0)
    }
}

使用:

button.setOnClickListener {
            confirmPopupWindow.show()
        }

 private val confirmPopupWindow: ConfirmPopupWindow by lazy {
        ConfirmPopupWindow.ConfirmPopupWindowBuilder.init(this)
                .setContent("确定退出吗")
                .setEnsureListener {
                    finish()
                }
                .build()
    }