NPOI读取Excel公式类和数字日期

本来新增了，直接获取公式值，和数字日期的话能得到yyyy-mm-dd这样的日期

using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;

using NPOI.SS.UserModel;

using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Data;

using System.IO;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

 

namespace aZaaS.KStar.Web.Areas.YS.Models

{

    public class NPOIExcel

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 将excel导入到datatable

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="filePath">excel路径</param>

        /// <param name="isColumnName">第一行是否是列名</param>

        /// <returns>返回datatable</returns>

        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)

        {

            DataTable dataTable = null;

            FileStream fs = null;

            DataColumn column = null;

            DataRow dataRow = null;

            IWorkbook workbook = null;

            ISheet sheet = null;

            IRow row = null;

            ICell cell = null;

            int startRow = 0;

            try

            {

                using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))

                {

                    // 2007版本

                    if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)

                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);

                    // 2003版本

                    else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)

                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

 

                    if (workbook != null)

                    {

                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet，当然也可以循环读取每个sheet

                        dataTable = new DataTable();

                        if (sheet != null)

                        {

                            int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数

                            if (rowCount > 0)

                            {

                                IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行

                                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数

 

                                //构建datatable的列

                                if (isColumnName)

                                {

                                    startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名，则从第二行开始读取

                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)

                                    {

                                        cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);

                                        if (cell != null)

                                        {

                                            if (cell.StringCellValue != null)

                                            {

                                                column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);

                                                dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

                                            }

                                        }

                                    }

                                }

                                else

                                {

                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)

                                    {

                                        column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));

                                        dataTable.Columns.Add(column);

                                    }

                                }

 

                                //填充行

                                for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)

                                {

                                    row = sheet.GetRow(i);

                                    if (row == null) continue;

 

                                    dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();

                                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)

                                    {

                                        cell = row.GetCell(j);

                                        if (cell == null)

                                        {

                                            dataRow[j] = "";

                                        }

                                        else

                                        {

                                            //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)

                                            switch (cell.CellType)

                                            {

                                                case CellType.Blank:

                                                    dataRow[j] = "";

                                                    break;

                                                case CellType.Numeric:

                                                    short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;

                                                   //对时间格式（2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等）的处理

                                                    if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)

                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;

                                                    else

                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;

                                                    break;

                                                case CellType.String:

                                                    dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;

                                                    break;

                                            }

                                        }

                                    }

                                    dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);

                                }

                            }

                        }

                    }

                }

                return dataTable;

            }

            catch (Exception)

            {

                if (fs != null)

                {

                    fs.Close();

                }

                return null;

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 写入excel

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dt">datatable</param>

        /// <param name="strFile">strFile</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static bool DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string strFile)

        {

            bool result = false;

            IWorkbook workbook = null;

            FileStream fs = null;

            IRow row = null;

            ISheet sheet = null;

            ICell cell = null;

            try

            {

                if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)

                {

                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet0");//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表

                    int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数

                    int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数

 

                    //设置列头

                    row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头

                    for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)

                    {

                        cell = row.CreateCell(c);

                        cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName);

                    }

 

                    //设置每行每列的单元格,

                    for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)

                    {

                        row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);

                        for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)

                        {

                            cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据

                            cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());

                        }

                    }

                    using (fs = File.OpenWrite(strFile))

                    {

                        workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据

                        result = true;

                    }

                }

                return result;

            }

            catch (Exception)

            {

                if (fs != null)

                {

                    fs.Close();

                }

                return false;

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Excel导入成Datable

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="file">导入路径(包含文件名与扩展名)</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static DataTable ExcelToTable(string file, out DataRow firstRow)

        {

            firstRow = null;

            DataTable dt = new DataTable();

            IWorkbook workbook;

            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();

            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))

            {

                //XSSFWorkbook 适用XLSX格式，HSSFWorkbook 适用XLS格式

                if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); } else { workbook = null; }

                if (workbook == null) { return null; }

                ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);

                //sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;

                //表头

                IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum);

                List<int> columns = new List<int>();

                for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++)

                {

                    object obj = GetValueType(header.GetCell(i));

                    if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty)

                    {

                        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString()));

                    }

                    else

                        dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString()));

                    columns.Add(i);

                }

                //数据

                for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)

                {

                    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();

                    bool hasValue = false;

                    foreach (int j in columns)

                    {

                        var row = sheet.GetRow(i);

                        if (row == null)

                        {

                            continue;

                        }

                        var cell = row.GetCell(j);

                        if (row == null)

                        {

                            continue;

                        }

                        dr[j] = GetValueType(cell);

                        if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty)

                        {

                            hasValue = true;

                        }

                    }

                    if (i == 0)

                    {

                        firstRow = dr;

                        continue;

                    }

                    if (hasValue)

                    {

                        dt.Rows.Add(dr);

                    }

                }

            }

            return dt;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Datable导出成Excel

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dt"></param>

        /// <param name="file">导出路径(包括文件名与扩展名)</param>

        public static void TableToExcel(DataTable dt, string file)

        {

            IWorkbook workbook;

            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();

            if (fileExt == ".xlsx") { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); } else if (fileExt == ".xls") { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); } else { workbook = null; }

            if (workbook == null) { return; }

            ISheet sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);

 

           //表头

            IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);

            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)

            {

                ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);

                cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);

            }

 

            //数据

            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)

            {

                IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);

                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)

                {

                    ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);

                    cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());

                }

            }

 

            //转为字节数组

            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

            workbook.Write(stream);

            var buf = stream.ToArray();

 

            //保存为Excel文件

            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))

            {

                fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);

                fs.Flush();

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// 获取单元格类型

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="cell"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private static object GetValueType(ICell cell)

        {

            if (cell == null)

                return null;

            switch (cell.CellType)

            {

                case CellType.Blank: //BLANK:

                    return null;

                case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN:

                    return cell.BooleanCellValue;

                case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC:

                    if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))

                    {

                        if (cell.DateCellValue.Hour == 0 && cell.DateCellValue.Minute == 0 && cell.DateCellValue.Second == 0)

                        {

                            return cell.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");

                        }

                        else

                        {

                            return cell.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

                        }

                    }

                    return cell.NumericCellValue;

                case CellType.String: //STRING:

                    return cell.StringCellValue;

                case CellType.Error: //ERROR:

                    return cell.ErrorCellValue;

                case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA:

                    try

                    {

                        if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))

                    {

                        if (cell.DateCellValue.Hour == 0 && cell.DateCellValue.Minute == 0 && cell.DateCellValue.Second == 0)

                        {

                            return cell.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");

                        }

                        else

                        {

                            return cell.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

                        }

                    }

                    }

                    catch (Exception)

                    {

 

                    }

                    cell.SetCellType(CellType.String);

                    return cell.StringCellValue;

                default:

                    return cell.CellFormula;

 

            }

        }

 

    }

}